Can a Hormone-Binding protein predict breast cancer risk? trial tests tamoxifen and fasting
NCT ID NCT06033092
First seen Sep 11, 2026 · Last updated Sep 11, 2026
Summary
Researchers are testing whether low-dose tamoxifen or a 5:2 intermittent fasting diet can raise levels of a protein called sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) in women at high risk of breast cancer. Higher SHBG levels have been linked to lower breast cancer risk. The trial enrolls 110 women aged 18 to 70 who carry certain gene mutations or have other high-risk factors. Participants are randomly assigned to receive low-dose tamoxifen, lifestyle changes with or without the fasting diet, or a step counter with healthy lifestyle advice, and researchers measure SHBG and other markers after six months.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- low-dose tamoxifen, intermittent caloric restriction (5:2 diet), and a step counter with lifestyle advice
- What this could lead to
- If low-dose tamoxifen or intermittent fasting raises SHBG more than lifestyle changes alone, it could offer a gentler way to lower breast cancer risk for women with high-risk genes.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase biomarker study, so a rise in SHBG may not translate into fewer breast cancers. Tamoxifen can cause hot flashes and other side effects, and the 5:2 diet may be hard to stick with.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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110 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jun 2024
- Finished
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Jul 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 70 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Women between 18 and 70 years old; 2. Healthy participants carriers of a germline pathogenic/likely pathogenetic variant in at least one of the following genes BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2, ATM, CHEK2, CDH1, RAD51C or RAD51D, or \> 5% breast cancer risk at 10 years, using the Tyrer Cuzick or the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium Risk models, or with previous diagnosis of intraepithelial neoplasia (surgery for ADH, LCIS, ER positive DCIS) within the last 3 years; 3. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document; 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status ≤1; 5a. For high-risk strata: A negative mammogram or any radiological image based on age and center protocol screening within 6 months before baseline visit; 5b. For IEN Strata: A negative mammogram within 12 months before baseline visit; 6\. A negative transvaginal ultrasound within 6 months before baseline visit. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosis of ER-negative (\<10%) DCIS, or history of invasive breast cancer; 2. Previous treatment with SERMs or any other hormonal treatment for breast neoplasms; 3. BMI \< 18.5 Kg/m2 and/or Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) score ≥2 and/or any current or past eating disorders; 4. Any diagnosis of invasive neoplasia, except non-melanoma skin cancer, in the previous 5 years; 5. Any tamoxifen contraindications (abnormal liver function, previous ischemic heart disease, endometrial disorder, previous deep venous thrombosis, history of pulmonary embolus, current or suspected glaucoma, retinopathy and cataract); 6. Current use of warfarin or other anticoagulant drugs 7. Bilateral mastectomy; 8. Pregnancy or desire to become pregnant in the subsequent 9 months after treatment cessation; 9. Diabetes or any other clinical condition that at the investigator's discretion contraindicates the proposed intervention. 10. No hormonal contraception is allowed during study intervention. Non-hormonal methods will be advised for women of childbearing potential (WOCBP)
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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E.O. Galliera
Genoa, Italy
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Istituto Europeo di Oncologia
Milan, 20141, Italy
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Istituto Nazionale Tumori G. Pascale
Naples, Italy
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Istituto Oncologico Veneto
Padova, Italy
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