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8-year study reveals which weight-loss surgery is kinder to your esophagus

NCT ID NCT03692455

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only This study
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study follows 75 people who had either sleeve gastrectomy or gastric bypass for severe obesity. Researchers track acid reflux symptoms, esophageal damage, and other measures for 8 years using tests like endoscopy and pH monitoring. No new treatments are given—it's purely observational to see how GERD changes over time after each surgery.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this study could clarify which bariatric surgery is better for long-term GERD control, helping guide future treatment decisions.
What could go wrong
This is an observational follow-up, not a new treatment trial. Results may not apply to all patients, and GERD can still worsen over time regardless of surgery type.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

About 75 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Sep 2025

Expected to finish

Nov 2025

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

This study represents a long-term observational follow-up of 75 patients who had previously undergone bariatric surgery (laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass) in the context of an earlier interventional trial (NCT03692455). No new interventions are assigned in the follow-up phase. Participants are evaluated clinically and functionally at predefined intervals using standardized multimodal assessments (symptom questionnaires, endoscopy, manometry, radiology, and pH monitoring).

Ages

18 to 78 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: Patients enrolled in a previous prospective dual-cohort extension with 75 patients of the original Trial. Original Inclusion Criteria: Inclusion criteria were age 18-70 years and body mass index (BMI) ≥40 kg/m², or ≥35 kg/m² with obesity-related comorbidities. A total of 75 patients completed the original trial. Exclusion Criteria: Been previously submitted to any gastroesophageal surgical procedure. Presence of chronical diseases that affects esophageal motility. Do not tolerate any of the required exams

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Gastrobese Clinic

    Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, 99010-112, Brazil

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