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Liver fat during pregnancy may signal future diabetes risk

NCT ID NCT04362540

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study looks at whether fat in the liver, detected by ultrasound during pregnancy, can help predict blood sugar problems after delivery in women with gestational diabetes. Researchers will follow 189 women for 6-12 weeks after birth, measuring insulin resistance and other markers. The goal is to identify those at higher risk early, so they can get closer monitoring and support to prevent type 2 diabetes.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this could help identify women with gestational diabetes who are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes, allowing for earlier monitoring and lifestyle changes.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It is small and short-term, so it cannot prove that liver fat causes diabetes or that any intervention works.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

189 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

May 2019

Expected to finish

Dec 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

Pregnant women with GDM as defined in routine practice, using standard oral glucose tolerance testing (OGTT). Women with confirmed GDM will be classified as either NAFLD-positive or NAFLD-negative on the basis of postpartum MRI scan.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Female participants only

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Aged 18 and over * Pregnant women diagnosed with GDM based on OGTT Exclusion Criteria: * Women with known type 1 or type 2 diabetes prior to pregnancy * Women with known history of liver disease including alcoholic liver disease * Women unable or unwilling to consent to be part of the study * Women with contraindication to MRI

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust

    Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, ST4 6QG, United Kingdom

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.