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Experimental cell therapy targets Hard-to-Treat leukemia

NCT ID NCT05739409

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-phase study tested a new cell therapy called LILRB4 STAR-T cells in one person with monocytic leukemia, a type of blood cancer. The goal was to see if the treatment is safe and can reduce cancer cells in the bone marrow. Researchers monitored side effects like cytokine release syndrome and checked for cancer remission after treatment.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

1 person

The number who actually took part.

Started

Feb 2023

Finished

May 2023

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 70 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: \- 1\. Aged 18-70 years, gender is not limited 2. Acute myelogenous leukemia or chronic monocytic leukemia: 1. Subjects diagnosed with acute myelogenous leukemia according to WHO 2016 criteria and according to the "Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Relapsed and Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (2021 Edition)" should meet any of the following relapsed and refractory (R/R) acute myelogenous leukemia patients: 1. Patients who have failed two cycles of standard chemotherapy; 2. No remission was achieved after 1 cycle of the standard regimen and could not continue with the standard regimen due to age, comorbidities, physical status, and / or adverse risk factors; 3. Relapse within 12 months after consolidation and intensification therapy after complete remission (CR); 4. Relapse after 12 months but failed to respond to conventional treatment; 5. two or more recurrences; 6. persistent extramedullary leukemia; 7. For age\> 60 years: standard regimen chemotherapy due to age, comorbidities, physical status, and / or adverse risk factors, and treated with 4 cycles of demethylating drugs (such as decitabine and / or azacitidine) or 2 cycles of low-dose chemotherapy ± demethylating drugs。 Note: Definition of relapse: reoccurrence of leukemic cells in peripheral blood after CR or in bone marrow\> 5% (except for other causes such as marrow regeneration after consolidation chemotherapy) or extramedullary infiltration of leukemic cells. 2. Chronic granule-monocytic leukemia (CMML) type 2 was diagnosed according to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2016 Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissue tumors and the Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Grain-Monocytic Leukemia (2021 edition), and did not achieve remission after at least one treatment or relapsed after remission。 3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group physical status level is 0 to 2; 4. Bone marrow sample must be LILRB4 positive; 5. Major organs must meet the following criteria: 1. Liver function: Total bilirubin≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal,glutamic-pyruvic transaminase and glutamic oxalacetic transaminase≤3 times the upper limit of normal, 2. Renal function:Creatinine≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) or creatinine clearance rate ≥60ml/min, 3. Cardiac function:LVEF≥50%, 4. Lung function:Defined as ≤grade 1 dyspnea and blood oxygen saturation \>92%; 6. Female subjects of reproductive age or male subjects whose partners are women of reproductive age agree to use an effective method of contraception throughout the trial and for 12 months after cell infusion; 7. The subjects voluntarily joined the study, signed the informed consent form, had good compliance, and cooperated with the follow-up. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients who have used chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy therapy or any other gene transduction product within 3 months of signing the informed consent, except without detectable chimeric antigen receptor T-cell ratio or chimeric antigen receptor T-cell ratio below the lower test limit; or patients who have participated in other interventional clinical studies within 4 weeks prior to signing the informed consent; 2. Any of the following cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases occurred within 6 months before screening: 1. congestive heart failure(NYHA stage III),myocardial infarction,unstable angina pectoris,congenital long QT syndrome,Anterior left block,coronary angioplasty,stent implantation,Coronary/peripheral artery bypass grafting,cerebrovascular accident,Transient ischemic attack or pulmonary embolism,Asymptomatic right bundle branch block was allowed; 2. Serious arrhythmias requiring treatment (eg, sustained ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, torsades de pointes, etc.); 3. uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure greater than 160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure greater than 100 mmHg), a history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy; 3. Subjects with positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or positive hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) and hepatitis B virus DNA copy number above the detection limit; subjects with positive hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody and positive HCV RNA copy number above the detection limit; positive pallidum antibody test; 4. Patients with known systemic lupus erythematosus, combined active or uncontrolled autoimmune diseases (such as Crohns disease, rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, etc.), primary or secondary immune deficiency (such as HIV infection or severe infectious diseases, etc.); 5. Previous or concurrent other incurable malignancies with unstable control,Affect the long-term survival of subjects, except for cured cervical carcinoma in situ, non-invasive basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or other local prostate cancer after radical treatment, ductal carcinoma in situ after radical resection and at least 5 Years without recurrence of malignant tumor; 6. Patients with current disease or a previous history of central nervous system disease, such as seizures, stroke, severe brain injury, aphasia, paralysis, dementia, Parkinson's disease, mental illness, etc; 7. Patients living with an active central nervous system leukemia (CNSL); 8. Patients who had prior solid organ transplantation or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) 6 months before screening; 9. Subjects with aGVHD and cGVHD at screening; 10. Subjects who have had any of the following drugs or treatments within the specified time period prior to apheresis: 1. Administered any immunosuppressant within 2 weeks prior to apheresis; 2. Received any chemotherapy within 2 weeks or 3 half-lives, whichever is shorter, prior to apheresis; 3. Received any macromolecule or small molecule targeted therapy such as monoclonal antibody, antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), double antibody, etc. within 4 weeks before apheresis or within 3 half-lives (whichever is shorter); 11. Those with mental illness or history of drug abuse; 12. Pregnant or breastfeeding subjects; 13. The investigator believes that there are other factors that are not suitable for inclusion or that affect subjects participating in or completing the study.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital

    Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China

  • Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital

    Tianjin, 300020, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.