Heart surgeons test tiny tissue removal to stop dangerous rhythm after bypass
NCT ID NCT07492901
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested whether removing the ligament of Marshall during coronary artery bypass surgery could prevent a common complication: atrial fibrillation. 220 high-risk patients were randomly assigned to get the extra procedure or standard surgery alone. The goal was to see if this simple addition could safely reduce irregular heartbeats in the week after surgery.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Ligament of Marshall resection (surgical procedure)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this simple surgical step during bypass surgery could lower the risk of dangerous heart rhythm problems after the operation, leading to safer recoveries.
- What could go wrong
- This is a completed trial, but the procedure adds surgical time and risk. It may not work for all patients, and benefits might be small or limited to certain high-risk groups.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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220 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2024
- Finished
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Nov 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Adults aged ≥18 years. Scheduled for elective on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Diagnosed with multivessel coronary artery disease or left main disease requiring surgical revascularization according to current guidelines. Classified as high risk for postoperative atrial fibrillation, defined as the presence of at least two of the following: Age ≥65 years Left atrial enlargement (anteroposterior diameter \>40 mm on transthoracic echocardiography) History of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation not requiring long-term anticoagulation Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring regular pharmacological therapy Ability to provide written informed consent. \*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* Exclusion Criteria: Preoperative atrial fibrillation requiring active treatment or long-term anticoagulation. History of previous cardiac surgery. Severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction \<30%). Emergency or urgent CABG. Concomitant cardiac procedures (e.g., valve surgery, surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation). Contraindications to anticoagulation or antiarrhythmic therapy. Inability or unwillingness to provide informed consent.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Cairo University
Cairo, Egypt
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Kasr Alainy
Cairo, 02, Egypt
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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