Endometrial cancer drug trial halted early: letrozole shows no clear benefit
NCT ID NCT05454358
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study aimed to see if taking letrozole (a hormone therapy) after standard treatment could help prevent endometrial cancer from coming back in patients with a non-specific molecular profile. The trial was stopped early after enrolling only 12 participants, so no firm conclusions can be drawn. The approach was to compare letrozole maintenance versus simple observation.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2/3
Runs two stages together: whether the treatment works, then large-scale confirmation.
- Participants
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12 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2022
- Finished
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Dec 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 80 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Older than 18 years old; 2. Initial diagnosed with stage I-IV(FIGO2009) endometrial epithelial cancer, regardless of pathological types; 3. Surgery must have included a hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and sentinel node biopsy; pelvic lymph node sampling and para-aortic lymph node sampling are optional; 4. Life expectancy of 2 or more years. 5. Confirmed NSMP with intermediate or higher prognostic risk according to post-operative clinical pathological assessment and molecular classification; 1. Intermediate prognostic risk group: * Stage lB endometrioid + Iow-grade\* + LVSI negative or focal * Stage IA endometrioid + high-grade\*+ LVSI negative or focal * Stage IA non-endometrioid (serous, clear cell, undifferentiated carcinoma, carcinosarcoma, mixed) without myometrial invasion 2. High-intermediate prognostic risk group: * Stage I endometrioid + substantial LVSI, regardless of grade and depth of invasion * Stage lB endometrioid high-grade\*, regardless of LVSI status * Stage II 3. High prognostic risk group: * Stage Ill-IVA with no residual disease * Stage I-IVA non-endometrioid (serous, clear cell, undifferentiated carcinoma, carcinosarcoma, mixed) with myometrial invasion, and with no residual disease 4. Advanced Metastatic: * Stage III-IVA with residual disease * Stage IVB Low grade: G1-2; High grade:G3; 6. Received conventional adjuvant therapy after surgery according to the latest version of NCCN or ESGO/ESTRO/ESP guidelines; 7. Patients with residual tumor after surgery (any single site) must have achieved complete response or partial response after post-operative adjuvant therapy; 8. Expected start of letrozole maintenance within 3 months after adjuvant therapy; 9. Adequate organ function as defined by the following criteria: * White blood cell (WBC) ≥ 3000/μL or Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1500/μL * Platelets ≥100,000/μL * Serum Aspartate transaminase (AST) and/or serum alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) * Serum creatinine ≤2 times ULN 10. Karnofsky score ≥60; 11. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status ≤2; 12. Ability to take anti-thyroid drugs, calcium, vitamin D or bisphosphonates together. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Endometrial stromal tumor; 2. Recurrent endometrial cancers; 3. Patients with low prognostic risk according to post-operative clinical pathological assessment ( Stage IA endometrioid + low-grade\* +LVSI negative or focal); 4. Patients require no adjuvant therapy after surgery; 5. Negative expression in estrogen receptor or progesterone receptor according to post-operative Immunohistochemistry; 6. Received other adjuvant therapy within 6 months before surgery: including neoadjuvant therapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy and biotherapy, etc; 7. Patients with contraindications for letrozole; 8. Patients with other malignant tumors; 9. History of vital organ transplantation; 10. History of immune disease and need to take immunosuppressor; 11. Uncontrolled psychiatric illness or other situations that would limit compliance with study requirements; 12. History of drug abuse; 13. Participated in other clinical trials; 14. No ability or intention to receive letrozole maintenance/sign the consent/obey the study requirements.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University
Shanghai, China
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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