Knee surgery recovery boosted by simple injection, study finds
NCT ID NCT07476508
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested whether a hyaluronic acid injection into the knee or an oral chondroitin sulfate supplement could help people recover faster after arthroscopic surgery for a torn meniscus. About 290 adults were randomly assigned to standard rehab alone, rehab plus the supplement, or rehab plus two injections. The main goal was to measure knee function and pain 12 weeks after surgery using a standard questionnaire.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- hyaluronic acid injection (Biolevox HA 2.2%) and oral chondroitin sulfate supplement (Flextrum)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a simple injection or supplement to help people recover faster and with less pain after knee surgery.
- What could go wrong
- This is a completed trial, but the results are not yet widely confirmed. The improvements may be small or not apply to all patients. There is also a risk of injection-related side effects like pain or swelling.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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290 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Oct 2019
- Finished
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Mar 2022
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Age 18-65 years at time of enrollment * Scheduled for knee arthroscopy for treatment of medial meniscus injury * Torn medial meniscus with various morphology confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) * Positive clinical examination findings specific for medial meniscus tear OR mechanical symptoms (locking, catching) * Failed conservative treatment for at least 3 months including physical therapy and/or anti-inflammatory medications * Grade 0 or Grade 1 osteoarthritis according to Kellgren-Lawrence radiographic classification scale at baseline visit * Able and willing to provide written informed consent * Able to comply with study procedures and attend all follow-up visits * Willing to adhere to postoperative rehabilitation protocol Exclusion Criteria: * Prior surgery on the ipsilateral knee (except previous knee arthroscopy for partial meniscectomy and/or chondroplasty) * Prior surgery on the contralateral knee (except previous knee arthroscopy for partial meniscectomy and/or chondroplasty) * Intraoperative diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury requiring reconstruction * History of concomitant knee procedures including: ligamentous repair or reconstruction, high tibial osteotomy, distal femoral osteotomy, hardware removal, irrigation and debridement for infection, microfracture procedures, autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI), osteochondral autograft transfer (OATS), or osteochondral allograft transfer * Axial knee deformity (varus or valgus malalignment) * Radiological signs of knee osteoarthritis Grade 2 or higher on Kellgren-Lawrence scale * Inflammatory arthritis (rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, etc.) * History of septic arthritis in either knee * Known hypersensitivity or allergy to hyaluronic acid products, chondroitin sulfate, or any study product components * Active infection or skin disease at the injection site * Bleeding disorders or current anticoagulation therapy that cannot be safely interrupted * Pregnancy or lactation - Current participation in another interventional clinical trial * Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the participant's ability to participate in the study or potentially confound study results
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Regional Hospita
Grudziądz, Poland
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Department of Orthopedics Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University
Bydgoszcz, Poland
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