New knee shot could ease arthritis pain without surgery
NCT ID NCT05248386
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This Phase 3 trial tested an experimental drug called RTX-GRT7039, given as an injection into the knee joint, to see if it reduces pain from osteoarthritis. 469 adults with knee osteoarthritis who did not get enough relief from standard treatments took part. The study compared the drug to a placebo injection to measure pain changes over 12 and 26 weeks.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- RTX-GRT7039 (an experimental drug injected into the knee joint)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could provide a new option for easing knee osteoarthritis pain without surgery.
- What could go wrong
- This is a completed Phase 3 trial, but results are not yet public. The drug may not prove more effective than placebo, and injections carry risks like infection or joint pain.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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469 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2022
- Finished
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Nov 2024
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * The participant has given written informed consent to participate. * The participant is 18 years of age or older at the Screening Visit. * The participant has a diagnosis of osteoarthritis of the knee based on American College of Rheumatology criteria and functional capacity class of I to III. * There is a documented history indicating that participant has insufficient pain relief with previous Standard of Care. Exclusion Criteria: * The participant has past joint replacement surgery of the index knee. * The participant has a history of significant trauma or surgery (e.g., open or arthroscopic) to the index knee within 12 months of Screening. * The participant has periarticular pain from any cause other than osteoarthritis, including referred pain, bursitis, or tendonitis. * The participant has clinical hip osteoarthritis on the side of the index knee. * The participant has pre-existing osteonecrosis, subchondral insufficiency fracture, atrophic osteoarthritis, severe bone on bone osteoarthritis, knee pain attributable to disease other than osteoarthritis, or the participant has rapidly progressing osteoarthritis (RPOA) Type I or Type II. * The participant has significant malalignment of anatomical axis (medial angle formed by the femur and tibia) of the target knee (varus \>10, valgus \>10) by X-ray as assessed by independent Central Readers at Screening Visit. * The participant has other conditions that could affect trial endpoint assessments of the index knee. * The participant has current clinically significant disease(s) or condition(s) that may affect efficacy or safety assessments, or any other reason which, in the investigator's opinion, may preclude the participant's participation for the full duration of the trial. * The participant has a history of hypersensitivity to resiniferatoxin (RTX) or any similar component (capsaicin, chili peppers). * The participant is currently participating or was participating in another investigational drug trial within 3 months prior to the Screening Visit. * The participant is an employee of the investigator or trial site, with direct involvement in the proposed trial or other trials under the direction of that investigator or trial site or is a family member of the employees or the investigator.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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AOU Citta della Salute e della Scienza di Torino
Torino, 10126, Italy
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AOU-Careggi
Florence, 50134, Italy
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AOU-Careggi
Florence, 50139, Italy
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Aggarwal and Associates Limited
Brampton, Ontario, L6T 0G1, Canada
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AmBeNet, Practice Dr. Dr. med. Hans-Detlev Stahl
Leipzig, 04107, Germany
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CCBR Czech Prague, s.r.o
Prague, 130 00, Czechia
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CCR Prague, s.r.o
Prague, 130 00, Czechia
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CHU Amiens Nord
Amiens, 80054, France
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CHU Nimes Cedex
Nîmes, 30029, France
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CINTRE, Centro de Investigacion y Tratamiento Reumatologico S.C.
Mexico City, Mexico City, 11850, Mexico
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Amiens-Picardie - Site Sud
Amiens, 80000, France
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Centro Integral en Reumatologia, SA de CV
Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44160, Mexico
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Centro de Investigacion de Tratamientos Innovadores de Sinaloa S.C.
Culiacán, Sinaloa, 80000, Mexico
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Centrum Medyczne Kuba-Med Zamosc
Zamość, 22400, Poland
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Centrum Medyczne Pratia Katowice
Katowice, 40-081, Poland
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Centrum fuer Diagnostik und Gesundheit (CDG)
München, 80809, Germany
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Clinstile, S.A. de C.V
Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City, 06700, Mexico
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Cochin Hospital-Paris Descartes University
Paris, 75014, France
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Consultorio de Reumatologia
Gustavo Adolfo Madero, Mexico City, 07760, Mexico
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Cook Street Medical Clinic
Victoria, British Columbia, V8V 4A1, Canada
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Db Ortopedie s.r.o
Příbram, 26101, Czechia
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Diex Recherche Victoriaville Inc.
Victoriaville, Quebec, G6P 6P6, Canada
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Diex Research Sherbrooke Inc.
Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1L 0H8, Canada
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Dipartimento Di Scienze Ortopediche, Traumatologiche, Riabilitative E Plastico-Ricostruttive
Naples, 80138, Italy
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Dr. M. B. Jones
Victoria, British Columbia, V9V 4A1, Canada
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Dr. Miguel Cortes Hernandez MD, Office of
Cuernavaca, Morelos, 62448, Mexico
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EUC Klinika
Prague, 15000, Czechia
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Fakultni Thomayerova nemocnice s poliklinikou
Prague, 140 59, Czechia
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Funabashi Municipal Medical Center
Funabashi-shi, Chiba, 273-8588, Japan
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GRMO (Groupe de Recherche en Rhumatologie et Maladies Osseuses) Inc.
Sainte-Foy, Quebec, G1V 3M7, Canada
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Gabinet Internistyczno-Reumatologiczny Piotr Adrian Klimiuk
Bialystok, Podlaskie Voivodeship, 15-077, Poland
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HRF Hamburger Rheuma Forschungszentrum
Hamburg, 20095, Germany
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Hakodate Central General Hospital
Hakodate, Hokkaido, 040-8585, Japan
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Hamanomachi Hospital
Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 810-8539, Japan
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Hopital Edouard Herriot
Lyon, 69437, France
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Hopital Lariboisiere,Hospitalier Universitaire Nord
Paris, 75475, France
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Hopital Saint antoine
Paris, 75012, France
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Hopitaux de Paris (AP-HP) - Groupe Hospitalier Cochin -Assistance Publique
Paris, 75014, France
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INTER CLINIC Piotr Adrian Klimiuk
Bialystok, 15-077, Poland
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IRCCS Istituto Clinico Humanitas
Rozzano, 20089, Italy
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Interni A Revmatologicka Ambulance
Břeclav, 690 02, Czechia
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Investigacion y Biomedicina de Chihuahua
Chihuahua City, 31000, Mexico
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Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety Yokohama Rosai Hospital
Yokohama, Kanagawa, 222-0036, Japan
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Japanese Red Cross Hamamatsu Hospital
Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 434-8533, Japan
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Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0034, Japan
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Juntendo University Hospital
Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
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Juntendo University Hospital
Tokyo, 113-8431, Japan
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KKR Sapporo Medical Center
Sapporo, Hokkaido, 062-0931, Japan
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KKR Tohoku Kosai Hospital
Sendai, Miyagi, 980-0803, Japan
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KKR Tohoku Kosai Hospital
Aoba-ku, Sendai-shi, 980-0803, Japan
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KO-MED Centra Kliniczne Lublin II
Zamość, Lublin Voivodeship, 20-362, Poland
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KO-MED Centra Kliniczne Lublin II
Lublin, 20-362, Poland
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Kamagaya General Hospital
Kamagaya, Chiba, 273-0121, Japan
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Kinashi Obayashi Hospital
Takamatsu, Kagawa-ken, 761-8024, Japan
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Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital
Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8642, Japan
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Kosei General Hospital
Mihara, Hiroshima, 370-0115, Japan
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Kosei General Hospital
Mihara-shi, Hiroshima, 723-8686, Japan
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Lekarna U Svate Anny
Písek, Czech Republic, 397 01, Czechia
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Makmed Nzoz
Nadarzyn, Masovian Voivodeship, 05-830, Poland
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Malopolskie Centrum Kliniczne
Krakow, 30-149, Poland
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Malton Medical Research
Mississauga, Ontario, L4V 1P1, Canada
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Marunouchi Hospital
Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-0841, Japan
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Mazowieckie Centrum Badan Klinicznych
Grodzisk Mazowiecki, 05-825, Poland
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Medical Corporation Teda Ooimachi Orthopaedic Surgery and Surgery Clinic
Tokyo, 140-0014, Japan
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Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST) - Enschede Haaksbergerstraat
Enschede, KZ, 7512 KZ, Netherlands
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Medizentrum Essen Borbeck
Essen, 45355, Germany
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Morales Vargas Centro de Investigacion SC
León, Guanajuato, 37000, Mexico
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NZOZ Lecznica MAK-MED S.C.
Nadarzyn, Masovian Voivodeship, 05-830, Poland
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Nakajo Orthopedic Clinic
Sendai, Miyagi, 983-0862, Japan
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Ortho-Zentrum Karlsruhe
Karlsruhe, 76133, Germany
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Ortopedicko-traumatologicka ambulance
Písek, 397 01, Czechia
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Otsu City Hospital
Ōtsu, Shiga, 520-0804, Japan
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PT&R
Beek, Limburg, 6191 JW, Netherlands
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PV-MEDICAL s.r.o. Revmatologicka ambulance
Zlín, 760 01, Czechia
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Pratia MCM Krakow
Krakow, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, 30-727, Poland
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Praxis Dr. med. Stephan Grunert
Eichstätt, 85072, Germany
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Praxis-Reinfeld-Mitte
Reinfeld, 23858, Germany
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Reumed Spolka z o.o. Zespol poradni Specjalistycznych Filia Nr 1 Wallenroda
Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, 20-607, Poland
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Revmatologicka Ambulance
Ostrava, 70200, Czechia
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Revmatologicka ambulance
Prague, 140 00, Czechia
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Revmatologicka ambulance
Prague, 14000, Czechia
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Revmatologie s.r.o.
Brno, 63800, Czechia
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Sapporo Maruyama Orthopedic Hospital
Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0007, Japan
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Sapporo kotoni Orthopedies
Sapporo, Hokkaido, 0630814, Japan
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Seiwa-kai medical corporation Hiroshima clinic
Hiroshima, Hiroshima, 733-0032, Japan
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Shimane University Hospital
Izumo, Shimane, 693-0021, Japan
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Shimane University Hospital
Izumo, Shimane, 693-8501, Japan
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Shirahama Hamayu Hospital
Nishimura, Wakayama, 649-2211, Japan
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Social Medical Care Corporation Hosei-kai Marunouchi Hospital
Nagano, Matsumoto-shi Nagano, 390-8601, Japan
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Souseikai Fukuoka Mirai Hospital
Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 813-0017, Japan
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Spaarne Gasthuis (Kennemer Gasthuis)
Hoofddorp, 2134 TM, Netherlands
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St Centrum Medyczne Plejady
Krakow, 30-363, Poland
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Synexus Gdynia
Gdynia, 81-537, Poland
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Synexus Katowice Medical Center
Katowice, 40-040, Poland
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Synexus Polska Sp. z o.o. Oddzial w Gdansku
Gdansk, Pomeranian Voivodeship, 80-382, Poland
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Synexus Polska Sp. z o.o. Oddzial w Lodzi
Lodz, 90-127, Poland
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Synexus Polska Spolka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia Oddzial we Wroclawiu
Wroclaw, 50-381, Poland
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Synexus Poznan Medical Center
Poznan, Greater Poland Voivodeship, 60-702, Poland
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Thomayerova Nemocnice (TN)
Prague, 140 00, Czechia
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Universita degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli - Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria
Naples, 80138, Italy
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Velocity Clinical Research Leipzig GmbH
Leipzig, 04103, Germany
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Vesalion s.r.o.
Ostrava, 702 00, Czechia
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Yokohoma Rosai Hospital
Yokohama, Kanagawa, 222-0036, Japan
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can a robot make a new knee feel like your own?
- Custom knee guides put to the test in obese patients
- Surgeons test augmented reality to Fine-Tune knee replacement cuts
- Can a purified form of ibuprofen better tame osteoarthritis pain?
- Could simple home exercises be the key to better knee health?
- Can a new plastic hip liner outlast the old ones?