Running and swimming may temporarily stress kidneys, study finds
NCT ID NCT04929418
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looked at how a 10 km run and a 1.5 km swim affect kidney function in 40 healthy, active adults. Researchers used sensitive urine tests to detect subtle kidney changes that standard blood tests might miss. The goal was to better understand temporary kidney stress from intense exercise, not to test a treatment.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help identify early signs of kidney stress from exercise, leading to better guidance for athletes and safer training practices.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed observational study with only 40 participants. Results may not apply to non-athletes or people with health conditions, and the findings are exploratory, not definitive.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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40 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2019
- Finished
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Mar 2020
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥18 years. * Able to understand the objectives of the study and to provide informed consent. * Body mass index between 18.5 and 29.9 kg / m2 * Active sportsman/woman (defined as previous experience with the planned tests and performing vigorous-intensity aerobic activity at least three times per week). Exclusion Criteria: * History of chronic kidney disease, hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes (defined as fasting glucose levels ≥200 mg/dl or HbA1c ≥9%), peripheral vascular disease, heart disease, neurological disease or thyroid disease. * Use of NSAIDs in the 72h prior to the test. * Consumption of statins or anabolic steroids. * Some kind of major physical injury in the four months prior to the tests.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Hospital Clínico Universitario
Valladolid, Valladolid, 47003, Spain
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