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New drug cocktail shows promise in advanced lung cancer trial

NCT ID NCT05664971

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested a new experimental drug called JS004, combined with another immunotherapy (toripalimab) and standard chemotherapy, in 119 people with advanced lung cancer. The goal was to see if the combination is safe and might help shrink tumors. The trial has finished, but results are not yet available.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
JS004 (anti-BTLA antibody) combined with toripalimab and standard chemotherapy
What this could lead to
If successful, this combination could offer a new treatment option for advanced lung cancer patients who have limited choices.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial (phase 1/2) focused on safety and dosing, so it is too soon to know if it works. Side effects from the immune-based drugs and chemotherapy are possible.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

119 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Feb 2023

Finished

Oct 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: Subjects are eligible for the study if they meet all of the following criteria: 1. Sign the informed consent form voluntarily; 2. Males or females ≥18 years at the time of signing the informed consent; 3. Expected survival ≥3 months; 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 ; 5. Pathologically confirmed locally advanced, metastatic or recurrent non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which is currently not suitable for local treatment such as radical surgery or radiotherapy; For subjects with non-squamous carcinoma, there is no EGFR sensitive mutation or ALK fusion; for subjects with squamous carcinoma, genetic testing is not mandatory 6. Pathologically confirmed extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC, according to the Veterans Administration Lung Study Group (VALG) staging), previously received no systemic anti-tumor therapy for ES-SCLC (Cohort 5); Subjects with limited-stage SCLC who have previously received systemic anti-tumor therapy cannot be enrolled; 7. The subject has at least one measurable lesion as a target lesion (RECIST v1.1 criteria,); 8. The subject agrees to provide tumor tissue samples ; 9. The subject has good organ function as indicated by screening laboratory results: 10. Males of reproductive potential or females of childbearing potential must use effective contraceptive methods during the trial and continue for 6 months after the end of treatment; 11. The subject has good compliance and cooperates with the follow-up. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects who met any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study: 1. For the third line and second line populations with advanced lung squamous carcinoma (Cohorts 1 and 2), subjects who have received systemic anti-tumor therapy within 3 weeks before the first dose of study drug, including: chemotherapy, targeted therapy, anti-vascular drug therapy, biological therapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy or other treatments with investigational products 2. Any adverse reactions caused by previous treatments have not recovered to CTCAE (Version 5.0) Grade 1 or below ; 3. Symptomatic metastases to central nervous system.; 4. Subjects with poorly controlled tumor-related pain who require analgesic treatment must receive the treatment at a stable dose before participating in the study; 5. Hydrothorax or ascites or pericardial effusion with clinical symptoms or unstable condition after symptomatic treatment; 6. Subjects previously discontinued treatment due to PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor toxicity; 7. Known history of severe allergic reactions to JS004 or toripalimab and its components, scheduled chemotherapeutic drugs and their components; 8. Known active or suspected autoimmune diseases, including but not limited to systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease; 9. History of interstitial lung disease or drug-induced interstitial lung disease or pulmonitis; 10. Received systemic corticosteroids (prednisone \>10 mg/day or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive drugs within 14 days before the first study dose; 11. Subjects with a past history of immunodeficiency, including those with other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases, or with a history of organ transplantation, or have received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or solid organ transplantation; 12. Had received live vaccines within 4 weeks before the first study dose; 13. Any major surgical procedure within 4 weeks before the first study dose. Planned major surgical procedure to be performed within 30 days after the first dose , or not fully recovered from the previous surgery; 14. Suffering from severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; 15. Subjects with uncontrolled or serious underlying diseases, including but not limited to active infection requiring systemic antibiotic treatment; 16. Positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody test, active hepatitis B or C; 17. Known active Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB).. 18. Any active malignancy other than the disease under study within the past 2 years, except for malignancies that can be expected to be cured after treatment; 19. Subjects who have a history of psychotropic drug abuse and are unable to withdraw or have mental disorder; 20. Pregnant or breastfeeding woman; 21. Other severe, acute or chronic medical or psychiatric disorders or laboratory abnormalities that, at the discretion of the investigator, may increase the risk associated with study participation or may interfere with the interpretation of study results.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Shanghai Chest Hospital

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200030, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.