New inhaler could ease IUD insertion pain
NCT ID NCT07295054
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tests whether inhaling a drug called methoxyflurane (Penthrox) can reduce pain and anxiety during IUD insertion. About 110 people will receive either the drug or a placebo inhaler. The goal is to see if this quick, self-administered pain relief improves patient satisfaction compared to standard care.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Methoxyflurane (Penthrox) inhaled via a handheld inhaler
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a fast, self-administered pain relief option for IUD insertion, making the procedure more comfortable.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase trial (110 participants) comparing methoxyflurane to a placebo inhaler. It may not show a meaningful benefit, and side effects like dizziness or nausea are possible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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About 110 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Apr 2026
- Expected to finish
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Feb 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 55 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with a uterus. 2. Ages 18 to 55 years. 3. Undergoing any intrauterine device (IUD) insertion. 4. English-speaking participants. 5. Ability to use an inhaler device. 6. Willing to receive a cervical block for their IUD insertion Exclusion Criteria: 1. Inability to provide informed consent. 2. Confirmed pregnancy. 3. Use of pain medication other than NSAIDs or acetaminophen (e.g., opioids, benzodiazepines, muscle relaxants) within 24 hours prior to the intervention. 4. Use of cannabis within 24 hours prior to the intervention. 5. Administration of misoprostol within 24 hours prior to the intervention. 6. Altered level of consciousness due to any cause, including head injury, drugs, or alcohol. 7. History of severe adverse reactions to Penthrox (methoxyflurane) or other halogenated anesthetic agents, or to any ingredient in the formulation (including non-medicinal ingredients or container components). 8. Anatomical variance, such as distorted uterine cavity, bicornuate uterus, uterus didelphys, or cervical stenosis. 9. Clinically significant renal and/or liver impairment. 10. Known or genetic susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia. 11. Clinically evident hemodynamic or cardiovascular instability, or respiratory depression. 12. Not NPO according to hospital guidelines.
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As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Women's College Hospital
RECRUITINGToronto, Ontario, M5S 1B2, Canada
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- New study reveals pregnancy risk when starting IUD or implant after unprotected sex
- New suction device aims to ease IUD insertion pain
- Can a sedative make IUD insertion less painful? study pulled before it began