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Cancer combo trial halted early after enrolling only 5 patients

NCT ID NCT05949632

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early This study
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested a new drug (INCB099280) combined with a standard cancer drug (axitinib) in adults with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to other treatments. The main goals were to check safety and see if the combination could shrink tumors. The trial was terminated early after enrolling only 5 people in the UK and EU.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

5 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Apr 2024

Finished

Jun 2025

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Female participants only

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically confirmed advanced solid tumors (protocol-defined select solid tumors) with measurable lesions per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) that are considered non-amenable to surgery or other curative treatments or procedures. * Must have disease progression on or after treatment with at least one prior systemic chemotherapy. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score of 0 or 1. * Life expectancy \> 12 weeks. * Willingness to avoid pregnancy. Exclusion Criteria: * Known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. * Central nervous system (CNS) metastases requiring treatment and/or leptomeningeal disease. * Toxicity from prior therapy that has not recovered to protocol-defined limits. * Prior receipt of an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent; treatment with an immune modulator (eg, CTLA-4, GITR, LAG3, TIM3, OX40, ICOS, IL-2, 4-1BB, CAR-T cell). * Prior therapy with antiangiogenic small-molecule TKIs targeting the VEGF pathway * Participation in another interventional clinical study while receiving INCB099280. * Impaired cardiac function or clinically significant cardiac disease. * History or evidence of interstitial lung disease including noninfectious pneumonitis. * Presence of gastrointestinal conditions that may affect drug absorption. * Any autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment in the past 5 years. * Diagnosis of primary immunodeficiency or receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy at a daily dose exceeding 10 mg of prednisone or equivalent. * Active infection requiring systemic therapy. * History of organ transplantation, including stem cell transplantation. * Receipt of systemic antibiotics within 28 days of first dose of study treatment. * Probiotic usage is prohibited during screening and throughout the study treatment period. * Received a live vaccine within 28 days of the planned start of study drug. * Laboratory values outside the Protocol-defined ranges. * Inadequate organ function. Other protocol-defined Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria may apply.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Addenbrookes Hospital

    Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom

  • Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centrewester

    Glasgow, G12 0YN, United Kingdom

  • Guys Hospital

    London, SE1 9RT, United Kingdom

  • St Bartholomew'S Hospital

    London, EC1A 7BE, United Kingdom

  • The Royal Marsden

    London, SW3 6JJ, United Kingdom

  • The Royal Marsden Nhs Foundation Trust - Sutton

    Sutton, SM2 5PT, United Kingdom

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