New PET tracer aims to spotlight immune cells in lung cancer
NCT ID NCT05933239
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase II trial is testing a new radioactive imaging agent called 68GaNOTA-Anti-MMR VHH2. It is designed to attach to certain immune cells (macrophages) in non-small cell lung cancer tumors and make them visible on a PET scan. The study will involve 20 patients who are already scheduled for surgery to remove their tumor. Before surgery, they will receive an injection of the imaging agent and have a PET/CT scan. After surgery, the removed tumor tissue will be analyzed to see if the scan correctly identified the immune cells.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- 68GaNOTA-Anti-MMR-VHH2 (a radioactive imaging agent)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could lead to a better way to see certain immune cells in lung cancer tumors, helping doctors understand the tumor environment and potentially guide treatment decisions.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase imaging study with only 20 participants. It is not designed to treat cancer, and the imaging agent may not reliably show the target cells in all patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 20 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Mar 2023
- Expected to finish
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Apr 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients who have given informed consent * Patients at least 18 years old * Patient with local, locally advanced or metastatic disease of non-small cell lung cancer, who is planned for resection or surgical biopsy of at least one lesion. In order to minimise partial volume effect, the diameter of the tumour to be resected or biopsied should be ≥ 10 mm in short axis for invaded adenopathies and ≥ 10 mm in long axis for all other types of lesions * Patients who participated already in this study can be included if the subject meets all of the inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria at time of second inclusion. Exclusion Criteria: * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 3 or higher * Pregnant patients * Breast feeding patients * Patients with any serious active infection * Patients who have any other life-threatening illness or organ system dysfunction, which in the opinion of the investigator would either compromise patient safety or interfere with the evaluation of the safety of the test radiopharmaceutical * Patients who are unlikely to cooperate with the requirements of the study * Patients who are unwilling and/or unable to give informed consent * Patients at increased risk of death from a pre-existing concurrent illness
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
RECRUITINGJette, Brussels Capital, 1090, Belgium
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can PET scan signals predict who beats lung cancer with immunotherapy?
- Two-Drug combo takes aim at Hard-to-Treat lung cancer