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Experimental CAR-T therapy takes on Hard-to-Treat liver cancer

NCT ID NCT06757881

Disease control Sponsor: Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-phase trial tests a new type of immune cell therapy called IL1RAP-targeting CAR-T cells in just 3 people with advanced liver cancer that has not responded to standard treatments. The main goal is to check safety and find the right dose, not yet to prove it works. Researchers will watch for side effects like cytokine release syndrome and measure how long the cells last in the body.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
IL1RAP-targeting CAR-T cells (a type of immune cell therapy)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a new treatment option for advanced liver cancer that has stopped responding to standard therapies.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, tiny phase 1 trial with only 3 people, focused on safety, not effectiveness. The therapy may cause serious side effects like cytokine release syndrome, and it may not shrink tumors.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

3 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jan 2025

Expected to finish

Dec 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 70 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age 18-70 years old, male or female; 2. Patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma who are confirmed by histopathology and/or cytology to be ineligible for surgery and local radical therapy and who have developed tumor progression or toxicity intolerance following at least one standardized systemic therapy (including molecularly targeted agents and immune checkpoint inhibitors) or interventional therapy 3. Liver cancer subjects with stage II or III of China Liver Cancer Staging (CNLC) as defined by Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) B/C level or the Code of Practice for Primary Liver Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment (2022 edition); 4. Expected survival ≥3 months 5. Before the start of the research related procedures, after explaining the research content, voluntarily participate and be able to sign the informed consent; Agree to and have the ability to follow study visits, imaging tests, laboratory tests, and other research procedures in the study plan; 6. Good compliance, willing and able to follow all research procedures, and cooperate with observation and follow-up. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Have had other uncured malignancies within the past 5 years or at the same time, except for in situ cancers considered clinically curable, such as cervical carcinoma in situ and basal cell carcinoma of the skin 2. Central nervous system metastases and clinically significant central nervous system diseases 3. Pregnant or lactating women; 4. The investigator believes that the subjects have any circumstances that make them unfit to participate in this clinical study.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

hepatocellular carcinoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

HCC

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200000, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.