Could a simple blood test spot lupus kidney damage early?
NCT ID NCT07149402
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026
Summary
This study will measure levels of a protein called IL-33 in the blood of 150 people: lupus patients with kidney inflammation, lupus patients without kidney issues, and healthy volunteers. Researchers want to see if higher IL-33 levels are linked to more severe disease, especially kidney involvement. The goal is to find a simple blood marker that could help doctors monitor lupus activity without needing invasive tests.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this study could point toward IL-33 as a useful biomarker for monitoring lupus activity, especially kidney inflammation.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early observational study, not a treatment trial. It may not find a clear link, and results may not apply to all lupus patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 150 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Aug 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The population includes three groups, each with 32 participants for a total of 96 individuals. Inclusion criteria for SLE patients consist of adults aged 18 to 65 years diagnosed per ACR criteria. The lupus nephritis group includes patients with biopsy-confirmed nephritis. Healthy controls are age- and sex-matched individuals without autoimmune or renal diseases. Exclusion criteria contain coexisting autoimmune diseases, chronic infections, malignancies, pregnancy or lactation, end-stage renal disease or dialysis, and those declining consent. This carefully selected population ensures reliable comparisons of IL-33 levels relative to clinical and pathological traits. The sample size was powered to detect medium effect size differences in IL-33 levels among the three groups.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Adults aged 18 years and older. * Diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus according to the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria. * For the lupus nephritis group: confirmed diagnosis of lupus nephritis based on clinical, laboratory, and renal biopsy findings. * For the control group: healthy individuals matched for age and sex, with no history of autoimmune or renal diseases. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with other autoimmune diseases. Patients with chronic infections or malignancies. Pregnant or lactating women. Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or on dialysis. Individuals who refuse to provide informed consent.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Blood markers may foretell kidney trouble in lupus
- Can bone marrow stem cells calm lupus kidney flares?
- Can a targeted antibody boost kidney remission in lupus?