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New HIV drug IAP086 enters first human safety trial

NCT ID NCT07596888

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 18, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This early-stage study tests whether a single dose of an experimental drug called IAP086 is safe in 30 adults with HIV whose virus is already well-controlled by standard antiretroviral therapy. Participants receive one intravenous infusion and are monitored closely for 28 days. The main goal is to check for side effects, not to measure how well the drug works against HIV.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
IAP086 (an experimental drug given as a single intravenous infusion)
What this could lead to
If safe, this could pave the way for larger studies exploring whether IAP086 helps control HIV without daily pills.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, small Phase 1 safety trial in 30 people. It is not designed to test effectiveness, and the drug may cause side effects or fail in later studies.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

About 30 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Jun 2026

Expected to finish

May 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 70 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Able and willing to provide informed consent. Participants must be willing and able to comply with study procedures 2. Able and willing to provide adequate locator information 3. Able and willing to comply with all study requirements through Day 28 4. Agrees not to enroll on another study of an investigational agent during the study period, defined as any unlicensed investigational drug not yet approved for use in humans 5. Aged ≥ 18 years and ≤ 70 years of age, at the time of informed consent 6. HIV infection documented by any licensed rapid HIV test or HIV enzyme or chemiluminescence immunoassay (E/CIA) test kit at any time prior to study entry and confirmed by a licensed Western blot or a second antibody test by a method other than the initial rapid HIV and/or E/CIA, or by HIV-1 antigen, plasma HIV-1 RNA viral assay. NOTE: The term "licensed" refers to a US FDA-approved kit, which is required for all Investigational New Drug (IND) studies. World Health Organization (WHO) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines mandate that confirmation of the initial test result must use a test that is different from the one used for the initial assessment. 7. Plasma HIV-1 RNA viral load must meet the following conditions: 1. \< 50 copies/mL at 2 time points within 12 months prior to screening 2. \< 50 copies/mL at screening 3. Not \> 1000 copies/mL at any time within 6 months prior to screening 8. On continuous ART for at least 24 months prior to screening and must continue ART throughout the study. Permitted ART regimens include: 1. At least 3 ART drugs, one ART drug must include an integrase inhibitor or non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), efavirenz excluded (see 5.2) or 2. At least 2 ART drugs including injectables, in which one drug is an integrase inhibitor that is FDA approved or recommended by Department of Health and Human Services Treatment Guidelines. NOTE: Other potent fully suppressive antiretroviral combinations will be considered on a case-by-case basis. NOTE: No changes or modifications of ART dosing allowed within 30 days prior to screening. 9. CD4 cell count \> 350 cells/mm3 at screening 10. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody negative or HCV RNA negative at screening 11. Hepatitis B surface antigen negative at screening 12. Clinical laboratory parameters obtained at screening as follows: 1. Platelet count ≥ 125 × 103/µL 2. Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 × 103/µL 3. Absolute Lymphocyte levels ≥ 1000 cells/uL 4. Hemoglobin ≥ 12 g/dL (male) and ≥ 11 g/dL (females) 5. Prothrombin time or international normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.1 × upper limit of normal (ULN) 6. Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN. If total bilirubin is elevated, direct bilirubin ≤ 2 × ULN. If ART includes atazanavir, direct bilirubin must be ≤ 1.0 mg/dL 7. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN 8. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 1.5 × ULN 9. Serum glucose (fasting or non-fasting) ≤ Grade 1 10. Lipase ≤ 1.5 × ULN 11. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 60 mL/min as determined by the 2021 Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation (CKD-Epi equation) found at: https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/3939/ckd-epi-equations-glomerular-filtration-rate-gfr 12. Negative serum pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) with a sensitivity of at least 25 milli-International Units (mIU)/mL at screening 13. All participants must agree not to participate in a conception process (e.g., active attempt to become pregnant or to impregnate, sperm donation, in vitro fertilization, egg donation) starting with screening visit through 30 days after receiving study drug 14. WOCBP, defined as female at birth, is not pregnant, expecting to become pregnant, or breastfeeding or participant assigned male at birth is not expecting to father children, starting with screening visit through 30 days after receiving study product 15. WOCBP, not surgically sterilized (hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, and bilateral oophorectomy), and not post-menopausal for at least 24 consecutive months, i.e., have had menses within the preceding 24 months, must have a negative serum pregnancy test performed within 72 hours prior to initiation of study drug 16. WOCBP and male participants of reproductive potential with WOCBP partners must agree to consistently use a highly effective method of contraception and a barrier method (condom, diaphragm or cervical cap) for the duration and for 30 days afterwards. Highly effective methods include the following: Highly effective methods include: * Contraceptive subdermal implant * Intrauterine device or intrauterine system * Combined estrogen and progestogen oral contraceptive * Injectable progestogen * Contraceptive vaginal ring * Percutaneous contraceptive patches * True sexual abstinence (only if it is the participant's consistent lifestyle choice and not just trial-related). * Sterilization of male partner with documentation of azoospermia prior to the participant's entry into the study, and this individual is the sole partner for the participant. The documentation of partner sterility can come from the site personnel's review of medical records, medical examination and/or semen analysis, or medical history interview provided by the participant or the partner. Self-reported documentation of reproductive potential should be entered in the source documents. Barrier method may include: * Male or female condoms with or without a cream or gel that kills sperm * Diaphragm or cervical cap with a cream or gel that kills sperm * Sponge 17. Participants not of reproductive potential are eligible without requiring the use of contraceptives. Acceptable documentation are specified below. NOTE: Men who have sex with men only will not be required to use contraception NOTE: Women who have sex with women only will not be required to use contraception NOTE: Written/oral documentation communicated by clinician/clinician's staff of one of the following: 1. Physician report/letter 2. Operative report or other source documentation in the patient record (a laboratory report of azoospermia is required to document successful vasectomy) 3. Discharge summary 4. Follicle stimulating hormone-release factor (FSH) measurement elevated into the menopausal range as established by the reporting laboratory 18. Willingness to defer vaccinations, including influenza and Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) vaccines, from 30 days prior to Day -1 through Day 28 post-infusion 19. Willingness to abstain from alcohol, illicit drugs and grapefruit juice and limit caffeine intake from 24 hours prior to study treatment through Day 7 20. Participants who are overtly healthy as determined by medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests 21. Body mass index of less than 35 Exclusion Criteria: 1. Current use of moderate or strong CYP3A inhibitors or inducers for any indication including current use of a protease inhibitor, ritonavir, cobicistat, or efavirenz as part of ART regimen (See Section 6.1.1) 2. Significant history or presence of respiratory, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine, hematological, neurological disorders, immunodeficiency other than HIV-1, or clinical condition capable of significantly altering the absorption, metabolism, or elimination of drugs; constituting a risk when taking the study intervention or interfering with the interpretation of data 3. Unstable asthma (e.g. sudden acute attacks occurring without an obvious trigger) or asthma requiring: 1. Daily steroid or long-acting beta-agonist prevention 2. Hospitalization in the last two years 4. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 12 months prior to screening including but not limited to: 1. Myocardial infarction or unstable angina 2. Cardiac arrhythmias 3. Uncontrolled hypertension at screening: systolic blood pressure \> 180 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure \>100 mmHg that is sustained on repeat measurement (without intervention) 4. Cerebrovascular accident 5. Congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association class II-IV 5. QTc \>450 msec at screening NOTE: QTc is the QT interval corrected for heart rate according to Fridericia's formula (QTcF), and/or another method, machine-read or manually over-read 6. Diabetes mellitus ≥ Grade 3 per DAIDS criteria (defined as uncontrolled despite treatment modification or hospitalization for immediate glucose control indicated) 7. History of malignancy within the last 3 years NOTE: History of non-melanoma skin cancer (e.g., basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell skin cancer) is not exclusionary with documentation of resolution per topical treatment or complete resection as determined by a dermatologist at least 3 months prior to screening 8. Evidence of active viral, bacterial, or systemic fungal infection requiring parenteral antibiotic, antiviral, or antifungal treatment within 14 days prior to the initiation of study drug. 9. History of coagulopathy or other bleeding disorder or current or anticipated need for chronic anti-coagulation 10. An underlying skin disease or disorder including, but not limited to, inflammation, dermatitis, eczema, drug rash, drug allergy, psoriasis, food allergy, urticaria, or tattoo that would interfere with assessment of infusion sites 11. History of severe allergic reaction with generalized urticarial, angioedema, or anaphylaxis 12. Use of any prescription or non-prescription drugs or dietary supplements that are prohibited (See Section 6.11), within 7 days prior to dosing 13. Use of any immunosuppressive, immunomodulatory or cytokine therapy within 90 days prior to entry. Not Exclusionary: \[1\] corticosteroid nasal spray; \[2\] inhaled corticosteroids; \[3\] topical steroids for mild, uncomplicated dermatitis unless it interferes with assessment of infusion site reactions; or \[4\] a single course of oral /parenteral prednisone or equivalent at doses \<20mg/day and length of therapy \<14 days with completion at least 30 days prior to enrollment. 14. Use of any other investigational treatment within 6 months prior to enrollment, with the exception of Phase II or higher studies of antiretroviral agents 15. Regular use (daily to weekly) of known drugs of abuse within 3 months of enrollment 16. Increased alcohol consumption within 6 months prior to screening, defined as an average weekly intake of \>14 units for males or \>7 units for females. One unit is equivalent to 8 g of alcohol: a half-pint (\~240mL) of beer, 1 glass (125 mL) of wine or 1 (25 mL) measure of spirits. 17. Current tobacco use or current use of nicotine-containing products (e.g. nicotine patches or vaporizing devices) within 6 months prior to screening 18. Known sensitivity to any of the study interventions, or components thereof, or study drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or medical monitor, contraindicates participation in the study 19. Any other clinical condition, behavior or prior therapy that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would make the participant unsuitable for the study; unable to comply with dosing requirements; or unable to comply with study visits

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    2 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Duke Early Phase Clinical Research Unit

    RECRUITING

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States

  • University of North Carolina

    RECRUITING

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514, United States

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