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New pill could rival standard infusion for rare blood disorder

NCT ID NCT06593938

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026

Summary

This Phase 3 study tested a new oral medication, HRS-5965, against the standard infusion eculizumab in 76 adults with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), a rare blood disorder. The main goal was to see if HRS-5965 could raise hemoglobin levels to normal without needing blood transfusions. Participants took the drug for 24 weeks, and researchers measured blood counts and transfusion needs.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
HRS-5965 capsule
What this could lead to
If successful, HRS-5965 could offer a new oral treatment option for PNH, potentially improving anemia and reducing the need for blood transfusions.
What could go wrong
This is a relatively small Phase 3 trial (76 participants) and results may not apply to all PNH patients. The drug is compared to an existing treatment, so benefits over standard care are uncertain.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 3

Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.

Participants

76 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Oct 2024

Finished

Jul 2025

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosis of PNH confirmed by flow cytometry with clone size \> 10%. 2. Have not received complement inhibitor therapy; 3. LDH \> 1.5\*ULN at screening. 4. Hemoglobin level \< 10 g/dL at screening. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Known or suspected hereditary or acquired complement deficiency; 2. Patients with laboratory evidence of bone marrow failure (reticulocytes \<100x109/L; platelets \<30x109/L; neutrophils \<0.5x109/L); 3. Presence or suspicion of a systemic active bacterial, viral, or fungal infection (based on judgment of the investigator) within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of HRS-5965; 4. History of infection with capsular bacteria (e.g., meningococcus, pneumococcus, etc.) 5. Positive of HIV, HBsAg or HCVAb.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Hemoglobinuria, Paroxysmal paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100730, China

  • The Blood Disease Hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

    Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, 300020, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.