Double antibody attack: new hope for tough pancreatic cancer?
NCT ID NCT07176702
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 2 trial tests whether adding a new antibody called HLX22 to standard treatment (trastuzumab plus chemotherapy) can shrink tumors and improve survival in people with HER2-positive pancreatic cancer that has spread. The study enrolls 45 adults who have not had prior treatment for metastatic disease. Participants receive the drug combination every three weeks until the cancer worsens or side effects become too severe.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- HLX22 (a lab-made antibody targeting HER2) combined with trastuzumab (another HER2 antibody) and chemotherapy (nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a more effective first-line treatment for HER2-positive pancreatic cancer, potentially shrinking tumors and extending survival.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase trial (45 people) with no results yet. The added antibodies may cause more side effects or not improve outcomes over standard chemo alone.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 45 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Sep 2025
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Voluntary Participation Willingly participate in the clinical study; fully comprehend the study details and sign the Informed Consent Form (ICF); commit to and demonstrate capacity to complete all trial procedures. * Age and Gender Any gender; age ≥18 and ≤75 years at the time of ICF signing. * Diagnosis Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). * Prior Therapy \*No prior systemic antitumor therapy for metastatic PDAC. \*Exception: Patients who received one cycle of chemotherapy (nab-paclitaxel + gemcitabine) as initial treatment for newly diagnosed PDAC may enroll. \*Prior neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy is permitted if completed \>6 months before enrollment, and treatment-related adverse events (AEs) have recovered to NCI-CTCAE ≤ Grade 1 (alopecia excluded). * Measurable Disease At least one measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1, assessed by the investigator. Target lesions must not be exclusively bone metastases. * HER2 Status \*HER2-positive defined by ASCO/CAP gastric cancer HER2 testing guidelines: IHC 3+ (primary or metastatic lesion), or IHC 2+ with ISH/FISH-positive confirmation. \*Note: ≤15 patients with IHC 2+/FISH-positive status may enroll. * Performance Status ECOG performance status 0 or 1 within 7 days prior to first dose. * Life Expectancy Expected survival ≥3 months. * Hepatitis B \*HBsAg-negative and HBcAb-negative. \*If HBsAg-positive or HBcAb-positive, HBV-DNA must be \<2500 copies/mL or 500 IU/mL (or within institutional normal range). * Hepatitis C \*HCV antibody-negative. * If HCV antibody-positive, HCV-RNA must be negative. * Exclusion: Co-infection of HBV and HCV (HBsAg/HBcAb-positive and HCV antibody-positive). * HIV Status HIV antibody-negative. * Organ Function Adequate organ function within 14 days before first dose (without transfusion, albumin, thrombopoietin, or CSF support): \*Hematology: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 × 10⁹/L Platelets ≥100 × 10⁹/L Hemoglobin ≥90 g/L \*Liver: Total bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN AST/ALT ≤2.5 × ULN (≤5 × ULN if liver metastases present) Alkaline phosphatase ≤5.0 × ULN Albumin ≥25 g/L \*Renal: Creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula) \*Coagulation: INR ≤1.5 × ULN APTT ≤1.5 × ULN PT ≤1.5 × ULN * Contraception * Females of childbearing potential: Negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days before first dose. * All participants: Use of ≥1 medically approved contraceptive method (e.g., IUD, oral contraceptives, barrier devices) during treatment and for ≥7 months after last dose. Exclusion Criteria: * Other Malignancies History of other malignancies within 2 years prior to first dose, except: Curatively treated localized tumors (e.g., basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of skin, superficial bladder cancer, carcinoma in situ of prostate/cervix/breast/thyroid). * Prior Anthracycline Exposure Cumulative doxorubicin dose \> 360 mg/m² (or equivalent): Equivalent agents: Epirubicin \>720 mg/m², mitoxantrone \>120 mg/m², idarubicin \>90 mg/m², or liposomal doxorubicin \>360 mg/m² doxorubicin-equivalent. If multiple anthracyclines were used, the total cumulative dose must not exceed 360 mg/m² doxorubicin-equivalent. * Prior HER2-Targeted Therapy Any previous HER2-targeted treatment (e.g., trastuzumab, pertuzumab). * Active Gastrointestinal Bleeding ≥ Grade 2 toxicity per NCI-CTCAE v5.0. * CNS Involvement Central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or leptomeningeal metastases. * Cardiovascular Events History within 6 months prior to first dose: Cerebrovascular accident, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or poorly controlled arrhythmias. QTc interval ≥450 ms (males) or ≥470 ms (females) (Fridericia formula). * Cardiac Dysfunction NYHA Class III-IV heart failure or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 55% by echocardiography. * Pulmonary/Infectious Conditions Interstitial lung disease (current or history). Active infection requiring systemic therapy or active tuberculosis. * Recent Live Vaccines Administration of live attenuated vaccines within 28 days prior to first dose (exception: inactivated influenza or COVID-19 vaccines). * Major Surgery Within 28 days prior to first dose. * Radiotherapy Curative radiotherapy within 28 days prior to first dose. * Concurrent Clinical Trials Current participation in other interventional studies or use of investigational drugs/devices within 28 days prior to first dose. * Hypersensitivity Known severe allergy to monoclonal antibodies or excipients of the study drugs. * Substance Abuse History of illicit drug use or psychiatric medication abuse. * Pregnancy/Lactation Pregnant or breastfeeding women. * Other Exclusionary Factors Any condition deemed by the investigator to: Compromise patient safety or data integrity. Require concomitant treatment for severe comorbidities (including psychiatric disorders). Exhibit critically abnormal laboratory values. Pose significant social/familial impediments to study completion.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital
Nanjing, Nanjing, 210008, China
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Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200233, China
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