New HIV strategy aims to help people who inject drugs in india
NCT ID NCT05165810
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested whether starting HIV treatment on the same day and providing care in community centers for people who inject drugs improves viral suppression. 800 participants were randomly assigned to same-day or standard treatment start, and to community or government-based care. The goal was to see if these changes help more people stay on treatment and achieve undetectable virus levels.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Same-day ART initiation and community-based HIV care
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this approach could make HIV treatment more accessible and effective for people who inject drugs, leading to better viral suppression and reduced transmission.
- What could go wrong
- This is a completed trial, but results may not apply to all settings. The interventions are behavioral, so individual adherence and local resources can affect outcomes.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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800 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2023
- Finished
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Mar 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
PHASE 1 Inclusion Criteria: * 18 years of age or older * Reports injection drug use in prior 24 months * Documented HIV positive * Antiretroviral therapy naïve * HIV RNA 1,000 c/mL or higher * If previously linked to HIV care, able and willing to provide govt. ART book for documentation of care received. PHASE 1 Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant (if female) * Does not speak English, Hindi, or local language * Plans to migrate in next 12 months * Not competent to participate in the study or provide written informed consent. PHASE 2 Inclusion Criteria: • Participants who experience treatment failure at 6 months (HIV RNA\>1000c/mL) PHASE 2 Exclusion Criteria: • Participants who do not experience treatment failure at 6 months
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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POINTER study -YRGCARE
New Delhi, India
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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