New HIV remission strategy combines vaccine, antibody, and drug – but trial pulled before start
NCT ID NCT03619278
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026
Summary
This study aimed to see if a personalized RNA vaccine, a powerful antibody (10-1074), and a drug called romidepsin could help people with HIV stop their daily antiretroviral pills while keeping the virus under control. The trial planned to enroll 56 adults with well-controlled HIV. However, the study was withdrawn before any participants were enrolled, so no results are available.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- personalized RNA vaccine (HIVACAR01), broadly neutralizing antibody (10-1074), and romidepsin
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this approach could allow people with HIV to stop daily antiretroviral therapy and maintain undetectable viral levels, pointing toward a functional cure.
- What could go wrong
- This trial was withdrawn before enrolling any participants, so no data exist. The combination therapy may cause severe side effects or fail to control the virus, and participants would still need lifelong monitoring.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Expected to start
-
Nov 2020
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
-
Jul 2021
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 to 60 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Between ≥ 18 to \<60 years of age 2. Voluntarily signed informed consent 3. Male, or female with negative pregnancy test prior to enrolment 4. Proven HIV-1 infection (with positive antibodies against HIV-1 and a detectable plasma HIV-1 RNA before cART) 5. Must be on stable treatment with cART for at least 18 months (cART is defined as an antiretroviral regimen consisting of at least three registered antiretroviral agents; periods of mono/dual antiretroviral therapy if not first time therapy and confirmed viral suppression during these periods of mono/dual therapy are permitted) 6. Nadir CD4+ cell counts must be above or equal to 350 cells/µl, 2-3 occasional determinations below 350 cells/μl are allowed. 7. Current CD4+ cell count must be at least 450 cells/µl 8. HIV-RNA must be below 50 copies/ mL for the last 12 months prior to inclusion, during at least two measurements (occasional so called 'blips' up to 500 copies/mL are permitted) 9. If male or female of childbearing potential willing to take correct contraceptive measures: 1. If heterosexually active female; using an effective method of contraception from 14 days prior to the first vaccination until at least 12 weeks after the last vaccination; all female volunteers must be willing to undergo urine or serum pregnancy tests at time points specified in the Schedule of Procedures. 2. If heterosexually active male; willing to use an effective method of contraception or agree on the use of an effective method of contraception by his partner from the day of the first vaccination until 12 weeks after the last vaccination. 10. If sexually active, willing to use a reliable method of reducing the risk of transmission to their sexual partners during treatment interruption (which could include pre-exposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] for their sexual partners) Exclusion Criteria: 1. Treatment with a non-cART regimen of antiretroviral agents prior to the start of any antiretroviral regimen 2. History of a CDC class C event (see Appendix IV) 3. Women of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test, or participants (male or female) who wish to plan a pregnancy during the trial period. 4. Active opportunistic infection, or any active infection or malignancy within 30 days prior to screening visit 5. Therapy with immunomodulatory agents, including cytokines (e.g. IL2) and gamma globulin, or cytostatic chemotherapy within 90 days prior to screening visit 6. Use of anti-coagulant medication 7. Use of any investigational drug during the 90 days prior to study entry 8. Previous antiretroviral therapy failure and/or mutations conferring genotypic resistance to antiretroviral therapy 9. Participants with severe cardiovascular diseases or long QT interval 10. Active hepatitis C virus 11. Hepatitis B infection 12. Treatment with strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4, except protease inhibitors for HIV treatment (see protocol section 5.7); if in treatment of protease inhibitors for HIV not willing to change inhibitor protease for an integrase inhibitor during the study. 13. Any known allergy or intolerance to any of the study drugs or excipient 14. Protein egg allergy 15. Known past history of clinical Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) infection or recurrent herpes zoster 16. Hematologic abnormalities ≥Grade 1 17. Potassium or magnesium levels outside the upper limit of normal (ULN) and lower limit of normal (LLN) 18. History of autoimmune disorders as multiple sclerosis. 19. Any other condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
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