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HIV+ to HIV+ kidney transplants: a small step forward

NCT ID NCT03408106

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This completed study looked at whether people with HIV can safely donate a kidney to others with HIV. Only 3 participants were enrolled, and the main goal was to track any side effects from the donor surgery. The study also monitored donors for long-term kidney problems and changes in their HIV treatment.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
living donor kidney transplant
What this could lead to
If successful, this could expand the pool of available kidneys for HIV-positive patients, reducing wait times for transplants.
What could go wrong
This was a very small trial with only 3 participants, so results may not apply broadly. There are also risks from surgery and potential long-term kidney issues for donors.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

3 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Aug 2017

Finished

Jul 2023

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

HIV+ patients 21 years of age or older

Ages

21 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Able to understand and provide consent * Age 21 years or older * Meets standard clinical criteria for living donation per Johns Hopkins University (JHU) Comprehensive Transplant Center Policy * Documented HIV infection (by any licensed Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and confirmation by Western Blot, positive HIV Ab Immunofluorescent Assay (IFA), or documented history of detectable HIV-1 RNA) * CD4+ T-cell count ≥ 500/µL for 6 months prior to donation * HIV-1 RNA below 50 copies RNA/mL (viral blips between 50-400 copies will be allowed as long as there are not consecutive measurements \>200 copies/mL) Exclusion Criteria: * Two high risk alleles of APOL1 (G1 or G2 variants) * Hypertension * Diabetes * Chronic active hepatitis C (detectable HCV RNA in plasma) * Evidence of invasive opportunistic complications from HIV infection * Mentally incompetent and/or inability to provide informed consent * Other medical conditions, as determined by the provider, that would preclude donation

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Johns Hopkins University

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21205, United States

  • Northwestern University

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.