HIV+ to HIV+ kidney transplants: a small step forward
NCT ID NCT03408106
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This completed study looked at whether people with HIV can safely donate a kidney to others with HIV. Only 3 participants were enrolled, and the main goal was to track any side effects from the donor surgery. The study also monitored donors for long-term kidney problems and changes in their HIV treatment.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- living donor kidney transplant
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could expand the pool of available kidneys for HIV-positive patients, reducing wait times for transplants.
- What could go wrong
- This was a very small trial with only 3 participants, so results may not apply broadly. There are also risks from surgery and potential long-term kidney issues for donors.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
-
3 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Aug 2017
- Finished
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Jul 2023
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
HIV+ patients 21 years of age or older
- Ages
-
21 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Able to understand and provide consent * Age 21 years or older * Meets standard clinical criteria for living donation per Johns Hopkins University (JHU) Comprehensive Transplant Center Policy * Documented HIV infection (by any licensed Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and confirmation by Western Blot, positive HIV Ab Immunofluorescent Assay (IFA), or documented history of detectable HIV-1 RNA) * CD4+ T-cell count ≥ 500/µL for 6 months prior to donation * HIV-1 RNA below 50 copies RNA/mL (viral blips between 50-400 copies will be allowed as long as there are not consecutive measurements \>200 copies/mL) Exclusion Criteria: * Two high risk alleles of APOL1 (G1 or G2 variants) * Hypertension * Diabetes * Chronic active hepatitis C (detectable HCV RNA in plasma) * Evidence of invasive opportunistic complications from HIV infection * Mentally incompetent and/or inability to provide informed consent * Other medical conditions, as determined by the provider, that would preclude donation
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, 21205, United States
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Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
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