Hip surgery showdown: does your retractor choice affect infection risk?
NCT ID NCT07621250
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study compared two types of surgical retractors used during hip replacement surgery to see if one caused fewer infections. 144 patients were randomly assigned to receive either a Charnley retractor or an Alexis O-Ring retractor. The researchers took tissue samples during surgery to check for contamination and followed patients for one month after surgery to track any infections or complications.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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144 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2024
- Finished
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Mar 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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Children (under 18), adults (18 to 64) and older adults (65 and over)
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients diagnosed with symptomatic hip osteoarthritis indicated for primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) Exclusion Criteria: * Previous surgical interventions or scar tissue over the hip to be operated Subcapital femoral fractures requiring THA (non-primary indication) History of infection in any previous joint arthroplasty procedure Immunological disorders increasing the risk of periprosthetic joint infection (diagnosed immunodeficiencies, chemotherapy or immunosuppressive treatment) Advanced dementia or severe cognitive impairment precluding informed consent
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Hospital del Mar
Barcelona, 08024, Spain
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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