New hepatitis b drug shows early promise in small trial
NCT ID NCT07515209
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This early-stage trial tested an experimental injection called HH-006 in 36 adults with untreated chronic hepatitis B. The study aimed to check the drug's safety, how the body processes it, and whether it can lower virus levels. Participants received either HH-006 or a placebo over five weeks and were monitored for 24 weeks afterward.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- HH-006 (an experimental biologic injection)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a new treatment option for chronic hepatitis B that helps control the virus.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early Phase 1 trial with only 36 people, so safety and effectiveness are not yet proven. The drug may not show strong antiviral effects or could cause unexpected side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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36 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Dec 2024
- Finished
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Dec 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 to 60 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female aged 18 to 60 years (inclusive); * Male weight ≥ 45 kg, female weight ≥ 40 kg, and body mass index (BMI, BMI = weight/height²): 18 kg/m² ≤ BMI ≤ 32 kg/m²; * HBsAg positive for more than 6 months (including 6 months), and with 100 IU/mL \< HBsAg \< 5000 IU/mL prior to randomization; * HBV DNA ≥ 100 IU/mL prior to randomization; * ALT ≤ 5 × ULN prior to randomization; * No prior interferon antiviral therapy within 1 year before the screening period, and no prior treatment with nucleos(t)ide analogues within 6 months before the screening period; * Males not having undergone sterilization surgery and females not postmenopausal for less than two years must agree to use adequate and effective contraceptive measures from screening until the last follow-up visit of the study (including hormonal contraceptives, intrauterine devices, cervical caps, or condoms); * Subjects must understand and comply with the study procedures, participate voluntarily, and sign the informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: * Females who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have a positive pregnancy test at baseline with childbearing potential. * Co-infection with hepatitis C, syphilis, or HIV. * History of alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, autoimmune liver disease or other hereditary liver diseases, drug-induced liver disease, or other clinically significant chronic liver diseases not caused by HBV. * History of or concurrent progressive liver fibrosis or cirrhosis; * History of or concurrent hepatocellular carcinoma, or at screening: blood alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) ≥ 50 ng/mL; or imaging examinations such as liver ultrasound, CT, or MRI suggest possible hepatocellular carcinoma. * Clinically significant ECG abnormalities; * Concurrent severe diseases of other systems or clinical conditions that, in the investigator's judgment, make the subject unsuitable for participation in this study: Circulatory system diseases: e.g., unstable angina, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, etc. Respiratory system diseases: e.g., severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), etc. Primary or secondary renal diseases: e.g., chronic renal decompensation and renal diseases secondary to diabetes, hypertension, vascular diseases, etc. Endocrine system diseases: e.g., poorly controlled diabetes or thyroid disease, etc. Autoimmune diseases: e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, primary thrombocytopenic purpura, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, sarcoidosis, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, severe psoriasis, etc. Neuropsychiatric diseases: e.g., epilepsy, schizophrenia, etc. Malignancies. * At screening: total bilirubin \> 1.1 × ULN or direct bilirubin \> 1.1 × ULN; hemoglobin \< 120 g/L (male) or \< 110 g/L (female); platelets \< 100,000/mm³ (100 × 109/L); absolute neutrophil count \< 1,500/mm³ (1.5 × 109/L); serum albumin \< 35 g/L; prothrombin time international normalized ratio (INR) \> 1.3; estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR, MDRD formula) \< 60 mL/min/1.73 m². * History of sustained alcohol consumption (average daily alcohol intake \> 40 g for males, \> 20 g for females) or illicit drug abuse within 6 months prior to screening (including the screening period). * Participation in any clinical trial of a drug (except for those who did not receive the investigational drug) or medical device (except for non-invasive medical devices) within 3 months prior to screening, or being within 5 half-lives of a prior drug at the time of screening. * Significant trauma or major surgery within 3 months prior to screening. * Known allergy to antibody-based drugs or to any component of the investigational drug. * Individuals judged by the investigator to be unsuitable for participation in this study, or those with a close relationship to the study center: e.g., relatives of the investigator, affiliated personnel (e.g., staff or students of the study center).
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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NanFang Hospital of Southern Medical University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510000, China
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The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510000, China
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The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510000, China
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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