Blood tests could spare heart transplant patients invasive biopsies
NCT ID NCT07819292
First seen Sep 14, 2026 · Last updated Sep 15, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
After a heart transplant, doctors routinely take small tissue samples from the heart to check for rejection. This trial tests whether two blood tests, AlloMap and AlloSure, can safely replace some of those biopsies. Researchers will enroll 30 adults who had a heart transplant at St. Paul's Hospital in Vancouver within the past year. The goal is to see how many biopsies can be avoided by using the blood tests instead.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- HeartCare blood tests (AlloMap and AlloSure) used to monitor heart transplant rejection
- What this could lead to
- If it works, heart transplant patients could need fewer invasive biopsies, making follow-up care less uncomfortable and possibly safer.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small study of 30 people at one hospital. The blood tests may not reliably detect rejection, and missing a rejection episode could be dangerous.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 30 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Jan 2027
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Jan 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Heart transplant recipients
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Adult (age ≥ 18 years) at the time of transplant * Recipient of a heart transplant at St. Paul's Hospital * Within 1 year of heart transplantation * Followed at the Post-Transplant Clinic in Vancouver, BC * Clinically stable at the time of scheduled HeartCare surveillance (no active hemodynamic compromise or clinical suspicion of rejection at study visit) * Able to provide written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Unable to provide informed consent * High immunological risk at transplant: positive flow crossmatch at time of transplant, or donor-specific antibodies (DSA) detected at time of transplant * Multi-organ transplant recipient (e.g., heart-kidney, heart-liver) * Clinical instability: hemodynamic instability, sepsis, or active severe wound infection at the time of a scheduled surveillance visit * Prior severe acute cellular rejection (≥ 3R ISHLT grade) or prior antibody-mediated rejection (pAMR ≥ 2) during the study period * EMBx clinically indicated for suspected rejection at the time of a scheduled HeartCare visit (these recipients remain in the study but their visit is classified as a clinically-indicated EMBx, not a HeartCare visit)
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As listed by the trial registrant
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How to take part
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The official record
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