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Could this vaccine stop the superbug gonorrhea?

NCT ID NCT05630859

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested an experimental gonorrhea vaccine in healthy adults aged 18 to 50. The goal was to see if the vaccine is safe and can prevent gonorrhea infections. Over 1,000 participants received either the vaccine or a placebo (salt water shot) and were monitored for side effects and infection rates.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

1,009 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Nov 2022

Finished

May 2025

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 50 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: Inclusion criteria for the dose-escalation safety lead-in part * Participants, who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol. * Written or witnessed/thumb printed informed consent obtained from the participant prior to performance of any study-specific procedure. * Healthy participants as established by medical history, clinical examination, and laboratory assessment. * A participant between and including 18 and 50 years of age at the time of informed consent. * Female participants of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study. * Female participants of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study if the participant: * has practiced adequate contraception for 1 month prior to study intervention administration, and * has a negative pregnancy test on the day of study intervention administration, and * has agreed to continue adequate contraception during the entire treatment period and for 1 month after completion of the study intervention administration series. Inclusion criteria for the efficacy PoC part * Participants, who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol. * Written or witnessed/thumb printed informed consent obtained from the participant prior to performance of any study-specific procedure. * Healthy participants as established by: * For the 2 intensive safety monitoring subsets (i.e., first 30 HIV negative subjects per group followed by first 8 HIV positive subjects per group): medical history, clinical examination, and laboratory assessment. * For all the remaining participants: medical history, clinical examination. * At risk for gonococcus infections based on sexual behavioral characteristics: this may include men having sex with men, pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV users, individuals who engage in transactional sex participants with current or past STI diagnosis, participants at time of STI screening or seeking other STI services. * A participant between and including 18 and 50 years of age at the time of informed consent. Transgender men and women, and other gender non-conforming people who identify themselves as neither men nor women may be enrolled into the study, based on their risk factors. For the purpose of this study, they will be followed up according to their biological sex (sex at birth), sexual orientation, and genital/sexual anatomy * Participants of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study. This includes transmen that have not undergone gender affirming surgery of their genitals. * Participants of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study if the participant: * has practiced adequate contraception for 1 month prior to study intervention administration, and * has a negative pregnancy test on the day of study intervention administration, and * has agreed to continue adequate contraception during the entire treatment period and for 1 month after completion of the study intervention administration series. Exclusion criteria: 1. Medical conditions Dose-escalation safety lead-in part * Any clinically significant biochemical laboratory abnormality. * Any other clinical condition as determined by the investigator, that may increase participant's risk due to study participation. * History of any reaction/hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study intervention. * Confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive/immunodeficient condition, based on medical history and physical examination. * Hypersensitivity to latex. * Acute/chronic clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic/renal functional abnormality, as determined by physical examination/laboratory tests. * Uncontrolled neurological disorders or seizures. * History of invasive meningococcal disease. Efficacy PoC part: HIV negative intensive safety monitoring, HIV negative full enrollment and for all remaining participants * Persons under guardianship or trusteeship. * Persons deprived of liberty. * Gonococcal infection identified within 14 days prior to randomization. * Any other clinical condition as determined by the investigator, that may increase participant's risk due to study participation. * History of severe allergic reactions and/anaphylaxis, or any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study intervention(s). * Bleeding diathesis / any other condition that would contraindicate intramuscular administration. * Confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive/immunodeficient condition, based on medical history and physical examination. * Known seropositivity for HIV infection, regardless of viremia and CD4 cell count * Hypersensitivity to latex. * Acute/chronic clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic/renal functional abnormality, as determined by physical examination/laboratory tests. * Recurrent history/uncontrolled neurological disorders or seizures. * History of invasive meningococcal disease. The exclusion criteria depicted above, and the following exclusions criterion applies only for the HIV positive participants (intensive safety monitoring subset and full enrollment of HIV positive participants): Seropositivity for HIV infection if: * CD4 cell count \< 350 cells/mm3 in the last 6 months * viral load \> 50cp/ml in the last 6 months * participant is not on antiretroviral therapy (ART) for \> 3 months or has switched from a different ART in the last 3 months. For both Intensive safety monitoring subset (first 30 HIV negative subjects per group and first 8 HIV positive subjects per group) these criteria apply: Any clinically significant hematological/biochemical laboratory abnormality. 2. Prior/Concomitant therapy Applicable for both the dose-escalation safety lead-in part and the PoC part * Use of any investigational/non-registered product other than the study intervention(s) within 30 days before the first dose/planned use during the study period. * Previous and planned vaccination with an OMV based Neisseria meningitidis group B vaccine (e.g., Bexsero, MeNZB vaccine or MenBvac at any time prior to first dose and during the entire study period. * Planned administration/administration of a vaccine not specified in study protocol within 15 days before the first dose and ending 15 days after the last dose of vaccine administration. * Administration of long-acting immune-modifying drugs during the period starting 6 months prior to the first dose of study intervention/planned administration at any time during the study period. * Administration of immunoglobulins /any blood products/plasma derivatives during the period starting 3 months before the administration of the first dose of study intervention/planned administration during the study period. * Chronic administration (more than 14 days in total) of immunosuppressants/other immune-modifying drugs during the period starting 3 months prior to the first study intervention dose(s). For corticosteroids, this will mean prednisone equivalent ≥20 mg/day for adult participants/ ≥0.5 mg/kg/day. Inhaled and topical steroids are allowed. The following criterion applies only for the PoC part: • Chronic/long-term use of systemic antibiotics with an activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae. 3. Prior/Concurrent clinical study experience applicable for both dose-escalation safety lead-in part and the PoC part Concurrently participating in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the participant has been/will be exposed to an investigational/a non-investigational intervention. 4. Other exclusions applicable for both dose-escalation safety leading part and the PoC part * Pregnant/lactating female. * Female planning to become pregnant/to discontinue contraceptive precautions before 1 month after completion of the study intervention administration series. * Any study personnel/their immediate dependents, family/household members. * Lifestyle consideration that may interfere with the conduct of the study/pose additional risks to the rights and wellbeing of participants.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20009, United States

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Lenexa, Kansas, 66219, United States

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Springfield, Missouri, 65802, United States

  • GSK Investigational Site

    The Bronx, New York, 10467, United States

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 48202, United States

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Austin, Texas, 78705, United States

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Salvador, 41680-020, Brazil

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Lyon, 69004, France

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Paris, 75475, France

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Pierre-Bénite, 69495, France

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Bochum, 44787, Germany

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Frankfurt, 60596, Germany

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Hamburg, 20146, Germany

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Manila, 1000, Philippines

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Johannesburg, 2001, South Africa

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Soweto, 2013, South Africa

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Barcelona, 08015, Spain

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Madrid, 28006, Spain

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Madrid, 28040, Spain

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Valencia, 46026, Spain

  • GSK Investigational Site

    London, SW10 9NH, United Kingdom

  • GSK Investigational Site

    London, WC1E 6JB, United Kingdom

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