New device plugs heart holes without open surgery
NCT ID NCT02985684
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested a special device (GORE® CARDIOFORM ASD Occluder) to close a common type of hole in the heart called an atrial septal defect (ASD). The goal was to see if the device could safely and effectively seal the hole using a tube inserted through a blood vessel, avoiding open-heart surgery. 125 people with a hole between 8-35 mm took part. The main results showed that at 6 months, the device successfully closed the hole in most participants, with few serious problems related to the device or procedure.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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125 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2017
- Finished
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Sep 2022
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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Children (under 18), adults (18 to 64) and older adults (65 and over)
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: All responses must be Yes to be eligible: 1. Patient has an ostium secundum ASD with evidence of left-to-right shunt and right ventricular volume overload. 2. Patient has a defect size 8-35 mm as measured directly by stop-flow balloon sizing. 3. Patient vasculature can accommodate the delivery system and procedural accessories. 4. Patient can accommodate TEE or intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) probe for implant procedure. 5. Patient is judged by the implanting physician to have adequate septal rims to retain the study device. 6. Patient (or legal guardian, if patient is a minor) will voluntarily sign a Patient Informed Consent Form (ICF) specific to the study. The Patient ICF must be reviewed and approved in a manner that complies with requirements of the hospital's Institutional Review Board (IRB). 7. Patient (and legal guardian, if patient is a minor) is physically and mentally willing to comply with all study follow-up requirements through 36 months, including routinely scheduled diagnostic testing and physical examinations. Exclusion Criteria: All responses must be No to be eligible: 1. Patient has significant known pre-existing electrophysiologic or structural cardiovascular defect, or other comorbidities that could elevate morbidity or mortality beyond what is common for ASD or would require surgical treatment within three (3) years of device placement. Examples include, but are not limited to, large ventricular septal defect, hypoplastic left heart syndrome, coarctation, univentricular heart or tricuspid atresia, pulmonary hypertension, coronary artery disease, valvular or myocardial dysfunction, and other congenital heart disease requiring surgical repair. 2. Patient has systemic or inherited conditions that would significantly increase risk of major morbidity and mortality during the term of the study. Examples include endocarditis, cancer, degenerative neuromuscular disorder, cardiomyopathy, and any condition expected to result in significant deterioration of health within three (3) years of the index procedure. 3. Patient has anatomy where the size or position of the occluder would interfere with other intracardiac or intravasculature structures, such as cardiac valves or pulmonary veins. 4. Patient has active endocarditis, other infections producing bacteremia, or has known sepsis within one month of planned implantation, or any other infection that cannot be treated successfully prior to device placement. 5. Patient has known intracardiac thrombi. 6. Patient has an uncontrolled arrhythmia with evidence of arrhythmia control failure within the past 90 days (e.g., supraventricular tachycardia while under rate control or atrial fibrillation while under rhythm control) or requires electrophysiology study or concomitant intervention with device placement. 7. Patient is awaiting a procedure that requires trans-septal left atrial access within 6 months of implant procedure. 8. Patient has a history of stroke resulting in a significant morbidity or disability. 9. Patient is pregnant or lactating at time of screening. 10. Patient has contraindication to antiplatelet and anticoagulant medications. 11. Patient has elevated pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) which in the opinion of the implanting physician precludes safe defect closure. 12. Patient has multiple defects based on screening imaging and stop-flow balloon sizing that would require placement of more than one device.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Atrium Health
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28203, United States
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Children's Healthcare at Egleston
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
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Children's Hospital & Regional Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98105, United States
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Children's Hospital Boston
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
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Children's Hospital of Michigan
Detroit, Michigan, 48201, United States
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Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19014, United States
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Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, United States
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Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
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Columbia University Medical Center/New York Presbyterian Hospital
New York, New York, 10032, United States
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Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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Mayo Clinic - Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
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Mount Sinai Medical Center
New York, New York, 10029, United States
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Nationwide Children's Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43205, United States
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Nicklaus Children's Hospital
Miami, Florida, 33155, United States
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Phoenix Children's Hospital
Phoenix, Arizona, 85016, United States
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Riley Hospital for Children
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States
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Texas Children's Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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The Children's Hospital of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80218, United States
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University of California-Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States
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University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
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University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84113, United States
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Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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