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Can immune cells from belly fluid fight advanced cancer?

NCT ID NCT07378436

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-phase trial tests a new treatment called GK02 for people with advanced solid tumors that cause fluid buildup in the belly (malignant ascites). The treatment uses the patient's own immune cells taken from that fluid, grown in a lab, and then given back. Only 9 participants will be enrolled to check safety and see if it helps control the fluid or the cancer.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
tumor-reactive T cells (GK02) taken from the patient's own ascites fluid
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a new way to control malignant ascites and slow tumor growth in advanced cancers.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, tiny trial (9 people) focused on safety. The treatment may not shrink tumors or improve survival, and side effects could be serious.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Early phase 1

The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.

Participants

About 9 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Sep 2025

Expected to finish

Dec 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 75 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Ability to understand and sign a written informed consent document; 2. At the date of signing ICF, 18 \~75 years old, male or female; 3. Patients with advanced solid tumors confirmed by histology or pathology to have failed at least second-line treatment (treatment failure is defined as progression after treatment or intolerance after treatment), including but not limited to gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, etc.; 4. Pathological diagnosis or clinical diagnosis of malignant ascites, and the researcher determines that treatment for malignant ascites is necessary; During screening, the ascites volume was confirmed to be above the medium level by ultrasound (the maximum depth of ascites in the supine position was ≥3.0cm, and the total volume was ≥500ml); 5. ECOG 0-2 points; 6. Adequate organ functions; 7. There are no absolute or relative contraindications for puncture; 8. No peritoneal treatment for malignant ascites has been carried out within 14 days prior to the collection of malignant ascites; 9. Female of childbearing age who have a negative urine pregnancy test during the screening period and agree to take effective contraceptive measures for at least 6 months after perfusion; Male subjects whose partners are fertile must agree to use effective contraceptive methods and avoid sperm donation for at least six months after perfusion. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Those with a history of severe allergies or allergic reactions to any components of the drugs to be used in this study, including but not limited to NMA-LD drugs, contrast agents and contrast agents used in imaging examinations, excipients such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and antibiotics in cell products; 2. Central nervous system (CNS) metastasis is present; 3. Toxicity from previous antitumor therapy did not return to grade 1 or baseline levels (CTCAE version 5.0); 4. Accompanied or prior to interstitial lung disease or interstitial pneumonia; 5. Uncontrolled metabolic disorders, such as those in patients with diabetes (glycated hemoglobin ≥8.5%), or secondary reactions to other non-malignant organ or systemic diseases or cancer, which can lead to higher medical risks and/or uncertainties in survival assessment; 6. An autoimmune disease that is active or has previously suffered from and is likely to recur; 7. Uncontrolled comorbidities include but are not limited to uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥160mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥100mmHg) or any unstable cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases that occurred within 6 months prior to treatment enrollment; 8. Ultrasound indicates the separation of peritoneal effusion; 9. Patients with intestinal obstruction; 10. Patients with comorbidities or active autoimmune diseases that require the use of glucocorticoids or other immunosuppressive drugs during the trial period, excluding local transdermal absorption of glucocorticoids (i.e., no more than 5mg/ day of prednisone or equivalent doses of other glucocorticoids); 11. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Beijing GoBroad Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Beijing, China