Gene therapy shot aims to save sight in batten disease kids
NCT ID NCT05791864
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This early study tests a one-time gene therapy injection under the retina for children with CLN2 Batten disease who already receive enzyme therapy. The main goal is to check safety in 16 participants, with a secondary look at whether it can preserve vision. It is a first-in-human trial, so results are uncertain but could point to a new way to treat the eye symptoms of this rare disease.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- TTX-381 (gene therapy given as a one-time injection under the retina)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could slow or stop vision loss in children with CLN2 Batten disease, improving their quality of life.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early, small trial (16 people) focused on safety, not yet on effectiveness. Gene therapy carries risks like inflammation or vision damage, and it may not help everyone.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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About 16 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2023
- Expected to finish
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Jul 2031
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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12 to 84 months
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: A participant is eligible to be included in the study only if all of the following criteria apply: * Has biallelic CLN2 mutations. * Has decreased leukocyte TPP1 activity. * Has clinical signs or symptoms consistent with CLN2 disease (eg, developmental delay, developmental decline, seizure, vision loss, or other signs/symptoms) OR an older sibling with confirmed CLN2 diagnosis. * Is currently receiving biweekly ICV ERT treatment with cerliponase alfa. * Meets the following baseline disease condition according to age and CRT as assessed by SD-OCT and confirmed by CRC: Participants in the phase of accelerated decline in CRT: 1. CRT at baseline ≤210 μm and 2. CRT at baseline ≥140 μm in both eyes and 3. Age ≤84 months, * Is willing to adhere to the protocol and 5-year visit schedule. * Sexually active female participants of childbearing potential (following menarche) or fertile male participants (following puberty) must be willing to use a medically accepted form of contraception from Screening Visit 2 until 6 weeks after vector administration. OR * Was previously administered TTX-381. * Upon retrospective review, met the above criteria at the time of administration of TTX-381. IDMC may consider exceptions to this when weighing whether to retrospectively enroll a participant who has received TTX-381. * Has been recommended for enrollment into the clinical trial by IDMC Exclusion Criteria: Participants are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply: * Any ocular or systemic condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would prevent administration and evaluation of the investigational product or interpretation of participant safety or study results (eg, significant lens or corneal opacities, glaucoma, amblyopia, gross retinal anatomical abnormality, etc). * Difference in screening CRT measurement between the right and left eye \>10μm. * Prior Grade 3 or 4 hypersensitivity reaction, eg, bronchospasm and hypotension requiring intravenous treatment, cardiac dysfunction, anaphylaxis to ICV cerliponase alfa infusion. * Any other contraindication to the administration of ICV cerliponase alfa, including ventriculo-peritoneal shunt, acute intracerebroventricular access device leakage, device failure, or device-related infection that would impact ability to receive ICV cerliponase alfa. * Prior participation in a gene therapy study. A subject who has received subretinal TTX-381 under a compassionate use protocol may be enrolled if the PI, Medical Monitor, and Sponsor all agree that he/she can safely and successfully participate in the study and the IDMC has approved their enrollment. * Prior participation in another ocular clinical trial, except an intravitreal cerliponase alfa trial where a subject has received a maximum of 3 injections and the PI, Medical Monitor, and Sponsor all agree that he/she can safely and successfully participate in the study after a washout period of 3 or more months. * Prior intraocular injections of any kind, with the following two exceptions. A subject who has received a maximum of 3 intravitreal injections of cerliponase alfa may be enrolled in the study if the PI, Medical Monitor, and Sponsor all agree that he/she can safely and successfully participate in the study after a washout period of 3 or more months. A subject who has received subretinal TTX-381 under a compassionate use protocol may be enrolled if the PI, Medical Monitor, and Sponsor all agree that he/she can safely and successfully participate in the study and the IDMC has approved their enrollment. * Participation in a nonocular clinical study with an investigational drug in the past 6 months prior to screening, except for intracerebroventricular cerliponase alfa. * Ocular surgery within the prior 6 months except as above for subretinal TTX-381 administration. * Prior bone marrow transplant. Use of the following medications within the 30 days prior to treatment: gemfibrozil, mycophenolate, prednisone or other steroids for the intended purpose of treating NCL (not including asthma indications), flupirtine. * Known sensitivity or contraindications to medications planned for use in the peri-operative period. * Contraindications to systemic immunosuppression. * Severe renal insufficiency as determined by an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 30 mL/min/1.73 m2, based on creatinine, at Screening. If the laboratory determines that the creatinine level is less than the lower limit of assay validation or detection, then the lowest limit cutoff value will be used to estimate eGFR. * Severe hepatic insufficiency as determined by alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \> 3 × upper limit of normal (ULN) or total bilirubin \> 1.5 × ULN at Screening Visit 1, unless the subject has a previously known history of Gilbert's syndrome and a fractionated bilirubin that shows conjugated bilirubin \< 35% of total bilirubin. * Mutations in another CLN gene. * Mutation in another gene associated with inherited retinal disease. * Contraindications to intraocular surgery (eg, severe coagulopathy). * Positive urine pregnancy test at Screening (applying only to females of childbearing potential). * Any other condition that would not allow the potential participant to complete follow-up examinations during the study or, in the opinion of the investigator, makes the potential participant unsuitable for the study. * The participant had a positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) viral test for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2 PCR) within the last 4 weeks before signing the informed consent form (ICF) or has persistent coronavirus disease (COVID-19) symptoms regardless of when the last SARS-CoV2 PCR viral test was performed or when the infection occurred.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
2 sites in 2 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Greater Ormond Street Hospital
RECRUITINGLondon, Wc1N 3JH, United Kingdom
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University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE)- Childrens Hospital
RECRUITINGHamburg, Germany
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