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Can a One-Time gene injection halt nerve damage in CMT1A?

NCT ID NCT03520751

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled This study
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jul 29, 2026 · Last updated Jul 30, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This trial tests a one-time gene therapy injection for people with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A), a genetic nerve disorder that causes progressive muscle weakness. The therapy delivers a gene that produces a protein to support nerve health. Three adults aged 18 to 35 receive injections into leg muscles to see if it can halt the decline in muscle function and sensation.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
a one-time gene therapy injection called scAAV1.tMCK.NTF3, which delivers a gene to produce neurotrophin-3, a protein that supports nerve health
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward a treatment that slows or stops the progression of CMT1A, preserving muscle strength and sensation.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial with only three participants, so safety and effectiveness are not yet known. Gene therapies can cause immune reactions or other side effects.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Expected to start

Apr 2027

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Apr 2030

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 35 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Subjects 18- 35 years old inclusive with CMT1A will be enrolled * Must exhibit a 1.5 Mb duplication at 17p11.2 inclusive of the peripheral myelin protein 22 (PMP22) gene * Males and females of any ethnic or racial group * Must exhibit weakness of the ankle dorsiflexion muscle (but has full ROM against gravity and is able to stand on heels 3 seconds or greater) * Abnormal nerve conduction velocities * Ability to cooperate for clinical evaluation and repeat nerve conduction studies * Willingness of sexually active subjects to practice a reliable method of contraception during the study Exclusion Criteria: * Active viral infection based on clinical observations or serological evidence of HIV, or Hepatitis B or C infection, herpesvirus or adenovirus * Ongoing immunosuppressive therapy or immunosuppressive therapy within 6 months of starting the trial (e.g., corticosteroids, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, intravenous immunoglobulin) * Persistent leukopenia or leukocytosis (WBC ≤ 3.5 K/µL or ≥ 20.0 K/µL) or an absolute neutrophil count \< 1.5K/µL * Subjects with AAV1 binding antibody titers ≥ 1:50 as determined by ELISA immunoassay * Subjects with circulating anti-NT-3 titers ≥ 1:50 as determined by ELISA immunoassay * Treat with any investigational medication within 30 days before the infusion of study drug * Abnormal laboratory values considered clinically significant (GGT \> 3XULN, bilirubin ≥ 3.0 mg/dL, creatinine ≥ 1.8 mg/dL, Hgb \< 8 or \> 18 g/Dl; WBC \> 15,000 per cmm) * Any medical condition or extenuating circumstance that, in the opinion of the investigator, might compromise the subject's ability to comply with the protocol required testing or procedures or compromise the subject's wellbeing, safety, or clinical interpretability * Ankle contractures or surgeries preventing proper muscle strength testing * Pregnancy or lactation (females subjects will be tested for pregnancy) * Limb surgery in the past six months * Severe infection (e.g. pneumonia, pyelonephritis, or meningitis) within 4 weeks before gene transfer visit (enrollment may be postponed) * Anyone unwilling to disclose study participation with primary care physician and other medical providers. * Concomitant illness or requirement for chronic drug treatment that in the opinion of the PI creates unnecessary risks for gene transfer

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Nationwide Children's Hospital

    Columbus, Ohio, 43205, United States