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Gene therapy aims to restore sight in rare blindness condition

NCT ID NCT07406854

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 3 trial tests a gene therapy called NR082 for Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON), a genetic condition that causes rapid vision loss. About 95 people aged 12 to 75 with a specific ND4 mutation will receive a single injection of the therapy or a sham procedure. The goal is to see if the treatment can improve eyesight over 52 weeks.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
NR082 (rAAV2-ND4) gene therapy
What this could lead to
If successful, this gene therapy could restore some vision in people with LHON caused by ND4 mutations, offering a targeted treatment for this rare inherited blindness.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial with only 95 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Gene therapy carries risks like eye inflammation or no improvement, and long-term effects are unknown.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 3

Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.

Participants

95 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Sep 2024

Expected to finish

May 2030

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

12 to 75 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age at the time of signing the informed consent form: the age of the subjects must be ≥ 12 years old and ≤ 75 years old * The clinical manifestation of all subjects is reduced visual acuity caused by LHON associated with ND4 mutation, while the reduced visual acuity lasted for \> 6 months and \< 10 years * The clinical manifestation caused by LHON is vision loss, with a visual acuity of ≥ 0.5 LogMAR and ≤1.68 in BCVA in both eye The genotype test result is that there is G11778A mutation in ND4 gene, and there are no other primary LHON-associated mutations in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) (ND1\[G3460A\] or ND6\[T14484C\]) (confirmed by a CLIA-certified international laboratory) Pupils can be adequately dilated for a comprehensive eye examination and visual acuity test Exclusion Criteria: * Any known allergy and/or hypersensitivity to the study drug or its constituents Contraindication to IVT injection in any eye * IVT drug delivery to any eye within 30 days prior to the screening visit History of vitrectomy in either eye * Narrow anterior chamber angle in any eye contra-indicating pupillary dilation * Presence of disorders or diseases of the eye or adnexa, excluding LHON, which may interfere with visual or ocular assessments, including optical coherence tomography during the study * Presence of known/documented mutations, other than the LHON-related mutation, which are known to cause pathology of the optic nerve, retina or afferent visual system * Presence of systemic or ocular/vision diseases, disorders or pathologies, other than LHON, known to cause or be associated with vision loss, or whose associated treatment(s) or therapy(ies) is/are known to cause or be associated with vision loss * Presence of optic neuropathy from any cause other than LHON * Presence of illness or disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, include symptoms and/or the associated treatments that can alter visual function, for instance cancers or pathology of the CNS, including multiple sclerosis (diagnosis of multiple sclerosis must be based on the 2010 Revisions to the McDonald Criteria) (Polman et al., 2011), and/or diseases or conditions that affect the safety of subjects participating in the study * History of recurrent uveitis (idiopathic or immune-related) or active ocular inflammation * Participated in another clinical study and receive IP within 90 days prior to the screening visit a) Exceptions: Subjects who have completed the clinical study of idebenone as IP within 90 days prior to the screening visit, and has completely discontinued idebenone at least 7 days prior to dosing are still eligible to participate in the study. * Any eye has previously received ocular gene therapy * Subjects who refused to stop using idebenone * Have undergone ocular surgery of clinical relevance (per investigator's assessment) within 90 days prior to the screening visit * Female subjects who are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed within the first 6 months after the administration of NR082 Injection * History of drug or alcohol abuse (including heavy smoking, i.e. \> 20 cigarettes per day or \> 20 pack-years \[equivalent to one pack a day for 20 years or 2 packs a day for 10 years\]) * Subjects with positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), syphilis and HCV antibodies are excluded; subjects who have clinically significant active infection requiring treatment as shown by hepatitis B test (defined as positive hepatitis B core antibody \[HBcAb\] or hepatitis B surface antigen \[HBsAg\], hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid (HBV-DNA) \>1,000 copies /mL or \>lower limit of quantitative detection with the local laboratory method) will be excluded * Unable to tolerate or unable or unwilling to comply with all the protocol requirements * Any other exclusions determined by the investigator

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.