Experimental cancer drug GEN2 trial halted early
NCT ID NCT06391918
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This early-phase study tested a new drug called GEN2, given with another drug (valganciclovir), in 37 adults with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to other treatments. The goal was to find a safe dose and check for side effects. The study was terminated, so results are limited.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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37 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2024
- Finished
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Mar 2026
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Adult patients with a locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor that has progressed or was non-responsive to prior therapy * Measurable disease as determined by response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) v1.1. * At least 18 years of age. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 - 1. * For patients with HCC: Child-Pugh Class A * Available archived tumor tissue sample or a lesion that can be safely biopsied if the archived sample is not available. * Adequate renal, liver and bone marrow function. * Ability to swallow VGCV tablets. * Willingness of men and women of child-bearing potential (WCBP) to observe conventional and highly effective birth control for the duration of treatment and for 12 months following the last dose of study treatment. Patients who are pregnant or lactating are excluded. * For the dose expansion phase: Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma or cutaneous malignancy: no more than 2 prior systemic regimens for metastatic disease. Patients with breast cancer: no more than 2 prior cytotoxic regimens for metastatic disease (single-agent hormone therapy or hormone-based doublets do not count). Patients with cutaneous malignancies includes patients with melanoma, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma and Merkel cell carcinoma. * For the intratumoral injection dose escalation phase: patients with cutaneous malignancy, including patients with melanoma, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma and Merkel cell carcinoma. Patients must have at least 1 measurable and injectable lesion and an additional site of measurable distant metastases for assessment of systemic immune response to therapy. Patients may not have received prior treatment with oncolytic therapy. Patients for whom tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy would be considered standard of care should have received these agents prior to enrollment in this trial. Patients may not have a history of significant bleeding diathesis. Exclusion Criteria: * Investigational agent or anticancer therapy within 28 days or 5 elimination half-lives prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. * Prior receipt of talimogene laherparepvec (TVEC) or any other oncolytic virus (including but not limited to RP1, RP2, or BNT111).; prior receipt of a live vaccine within 28 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. * Any unresolved toxicities from prior therapy greater than CTCAE Grade 1 at the time of enrollment (alopecia and other nonacute toxicities are not exclusionary) * Washout from prior major surgery and radiotherapy (less than 28 days) * Symptomatic primary central nervous system (CNS) tumor or metastases; symptomatic leptomeningeal carcinomatosis; untreated spinal cord compression. Patients with CNS lesions may be eligible if CNS lesions are asymptomatic or if neurological symptoms are stable, the patient is not receiving steroids to manage CNS symptoms, and no CNS surgery or radiation has been performed for 28 days (14 days for stereotactic radiation). * Active uncontrolled systemic bacterial, viral, or fungal infection, which in the opinion of the Investigator makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the trial * Clinically significant active malabsorption syndrome or other conditions such as refractory nausea and vomiting, external biliary shunt, or significant bowel resection likely to affect gastrointestinal absorption of valganciclovir * Known contraindications to the ganciclovir class * For patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, patients with active hepatitis B are excluded; patients with evidence of prior exposure who have a negative hepatitis surface antigen (HbsAg) and who do not require antiviral therapy are allowed. Patients with hepatitis C are allowed but may not be on antiviral therapy during study participation and for two weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. * Known HIV positivity * Current treatment with systemic steroids at or above 10 mg/day of prednisone (or its equivalent). Inhalational and topical steroids are acceptable
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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City of Hope
Duarte, California, 91010, United States
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Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States
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NEXT Oncology
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031, United States
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SCRI Oncology Partners
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States
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UCLA Hematology-Oncology
Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States
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University of Iowa Health Care
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States
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University of Southern California-Keck School of Medicine
Los Angeles, California, 90033, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can a new drug shield kidneys from chemotherapy damage?
- Mining Responders' tumors for clues to a universal cancer therapy
- Proton boost radiotherapy aims to hit large tumors harder while sparing healthy tissue
- New antibody aims to preserve immune checkpoint while fighting cancer
- Engineered immune cells target two markers on Hard-to-Treat tumors