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Can stomach cancer surgery also tame diabetes?

NCT ID NCT04284943

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Aug 07, 2026 · Last updated Aug 07, 2026

Summary

This trial tests three different ways to reconnect the digestive tract after stomach cancer surgery to see which one best controls blood sugar in people who also have type 2 diabetes. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three surgical procedures. The main goal is to see if any method helps achieve a normal blood sugar level (HbA1c below 6.5%) without diabetes medications.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Surgical procedure: Billroth II, conventional Roux-en-Y, or long limb Roux-en-Y reconstruction after subtotal gastrectomy
What this could lead to
If successful, this could identify a surgical approach that not only treats gastric cancer but also improves or resolves type 2 diabetes, potentially reducing the need for diabetes medications.
What could go wrong
This is a relatively small trial, and results may not apply to all patients. Surgery carries risks like infection, bleeding, or digestive issues, and the effect on diabetes may vary.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 120 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Dec 2020

Expected to finish

Dec 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

20 to 69 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Distal gastric adenocarcinoma diagnosed pathologically under preoperative endoscopic biopsy, and clinical stage I-II * Body mass index ≥ 23 kg/m2 * Type 2 diabetes and HbA1c ≥ 6.5% Exclusion Criteria: * Insulin usage for glycemic control at the time of screening evaluation * Prior gastrointestinal surgery including splenectomy, hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery (except hemorrhoidectomy, herniorrhaphy, and appendectomy) * Abdominal, thoracic, pelvic and/or obstetric-gynecologic surgery within 3 months * Cardiovascular conditions including significant known CAD, uncompensated congestive heart failure, history of stroke, or uncontrolled hypertension. Subjects with CAD that have been successfully treated with CABG or PCI, and have no evidence of active ischemia are eligible * Kidney disease including renovascular hypertension, renal artery stenosis, or end-stage renal disease * Chronic liver disease including liver cirrhosis, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency * Gastrointestinal disorders including inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) or any malabsorptive disorders * Psychiatric disorders including dementia, active psychosis, history of suicide attempts, alcohol or drug abuse within 12 months * Severe pulmonary disease defined as FEV1 \<50% of predicted value * Anemia defined as hemoglobin less than 8 in females and 10 in males * Malignancy within 5 years (except squamous cell and basal cell cancer of the skin). Subjects diagnosed with early or stage I cancer than have been successfully treated are eligible per investigator discretion * Frail elderly (Rockwood Clinical Frailty Scale ≥5) * Any condition or major illness that, in the investigator's judgement, places the subject at undue risk by participating in the study * Unable to understand the risks, realistic benefits and compliance requirements of each program * Use of investigational therapy or participation in any other clinical trial within 3 months * Geographic inaccessibility * Pregnancy

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Korea University Anam Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Seoul, 02841, South Korea

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