Hidden danger in lung scopes: air bubbles may reach the brain
NCT ID NCT07555990
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 17, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study looked at how often air bubbles accidentally get into the bloodstream during bronchoscopy, a common lung procedure. About 500 adults having diagnostic or therapeutic bronchoscopy were monitored with heart and brain ultrasound to detect these bubbles. The goal was to find the true rate of this rare but serious complication and identify which procedures or patient factors increase the risk.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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3,258 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2024
- Finished
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Dec 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Patients undergoing video bronchoscopy at the Bronchoscopy Room of the Laoshan Branch of Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients undergoing electronic bronchoscopy for diagnostic and/or therapeutic procedures. If the same patient undergoes multiple procedures, each procedure is considered an independent observation unit. * Intraoperative real-time transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) monitoring completed. * Age ≥ 18 years. ④ Signed informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: ① Poor TTE image quality that prevents assessment of the presence of gas emboli in the cardiac chambers (judged independently by two ultrasound physicians; disagreements resolved through consultation). ② Critically ill patients requiring emergency bronchoscopy procedures (e.g., massive hemoptysis, foreign body aspiration, or severe bronchospasm requiring emergency intubation). ③ Presence of intracardiac shunts (e.g., patent foramen ovale, atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect). ④ Missing key clinical data.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University
Qingdao, Shangdong, 266000, China