Can a Once-a-Month shot tame MS relapses?
NCT ID NCT04121221
First seen Aug 05, 2026 · Last updated Aug 06, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase III trial is testing whether a long-acting form of glatiramer acetate, called GA Depot, given as a monthly injection, can reduce the number of relapses in people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS). The study involves about 1,000 adults aged 18 to 55 with MS, who will receive either GA Depot or a placebo injection every four weeks for a year. Researchers will track relapse rates and brain MRI changes to see if this less frequent dosing is effective and safe.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- GA Depot, a long-acting form of glatiramer acetate given as an intramuscular injection once every four weeks
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could offer a more convenient treatment option for relapsing-remitting MS, potentially reducing relapse rates with fewer injections.
- What could go wrong
- The trial is still in phase III, and results may not confirm benefit. Possible risks include injection-site reactions and other side effects common to glatiramer acetate.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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1,016 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2019
- Finished
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Jun 2023
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 55 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adult subjects between 18-55 years of age, inclusive. 2. Subjects able to provide signed written informed consent. 3. Subjects must be willing and able to comply with the protocol requirements for the duration of the study. 4. MS diagnosis fulfilling the 2017 McDonald Criteria. 5. Subjects should be ambulatory with an EDSS score of 0-5.5 at screening and baseline visits. EDSS score will be determined by a separate, blinded trained EDSS rater. 6. Subjects should be relapse free and neurologically stable from one month before screening visit and from screening visit to baseline visit. 7. No systemic corticosteroid treatment or ACTH within one month prior to screening visit. 8. Subjects must have experienced at least one of the following: i. At least one documented relapse in the 12 months prior to screening. ii. At least two documented relapses in the 24 months prior to screening. iii. One documented relapse between 12 and 24 months prior to screening, with at least one documented T1-Gd enhancing lesion in MRI performed within 0-12 months before screening. 9. Women capable of child bearing must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and baseline visit and use an adequate contraceptive method throughout the study. Exclusion criteria: 1. Use of experimental / investigational drug, and / or participation in drug clinical studies within the 6 months prior to screening. 2. Any off-label drug use for MS treatment such as high dose simvastatin and biotin within 6 months prior to screening. 3. Previous use of immunosuppressant including Mitoxantrone, Alemtuzumab, Cladribine or any other cytotoxic agent within 5 years. 4. Previous use of Natalizumab or any anti-B cell agent within 9 months prior to screening. 5. Previous use of Fingolimod or any other sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator, Dimethyl Fumarate, Diroximel Fumarate (DRF), or Monomethyl fumarate within 2 months prior to screening. Subjects will be excluded if they do not have a lymphocyte count of above 1,000/mm3 at screening. 6. Previous use of Teriflunomide within 12 months if no accelerated elimination procedure was used. 7. Previous treatment with immunomodulators (including IFNβ 1a and 1b, and IV Immunoglobulin (IVIg) within 2 months prior to screening. 8. Previous use of GA or any other glatiramoid. 9. Chronic (more than 30 consecutive days) systemic (IV, PO or IM) corticosteroid treatment within 6 months prior to screening visit. 10. Previous total body irradiation or total lymphoid irradiation. 11. Previous stem-cell treatment, autologous bone marrow transplantation or allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. 12. Subjects with a clinically significant or unstable medical, psychiatric, or surgical conditions that would preclude safe and complete study participation, as determined by medical history, physical exams, ECG and/or abnormal laboratory tests; and or subjects with an increased risk of serious Covid-19 related morbidity. Such conditions may include hepatic, renal or metabolic diseases, systemic disease, acute infection, current malignancy, or recent history (5 years) of malignancy, major psychiatric disorder, history of drug and/or alcohol abuse and allergies that could be detrimental according to the investigator's judgment. 13. Subjects who have \>10 T1-Gd enhancing lesions at screening. 14. A known history of sensitivity to Gadolinium. 15. Inability to successfully undergo MRI scanning. 16. Pregnant or breast-feeding women. 17. Abnormal renal function. 18. Abnormal liver function. 19. History of any anaphylactic reaction and/or serious allergic reaction following a vaccination, a proven hypersensitivity to any component of the study article (e.g., GA, Polyglactin, PVA). 20. Positive testing or a history of positive testing for syphilis, HIV, hepatitis, or tuberculosis. 21. Known or suspected history of drug or alcohol abuse. 22. Subjects diagnosed with any systemic autoimmune disease (other than MS) that may impact the CNS with MS like lesions such as Sarcoidosis, Sjögren's syndrome, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Lyme disease, Antiphospholipid antibodies (APLA) syndrome, etc. Subjects with stable local/organ autoimmune disease such as psoriasis, cutaneous lupus erythematosus, thyroiditis (Hashimoto's, Grave's) etc. may be considered eligible upon the investigator's discretion. 23. Any CNS disorder other than MS that may jeopardize the subject's participation in the study. 24. Subjects with uncontrolled diabetes. 25. Subjects with clotting disorders or receiving treatment with anticoagulants.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Mapi Pharma Research site 01
Northbrook, Illinois, 60062, United States
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Mapi Pharma Research site 01
Vitebsk, Belarus
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Mapi Pharma Research site 01
Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Mapi Pharma Research site 01
Pleven, Bulgaria
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Mapi Pharma Research site 01
Tallinn, Estonia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 01
Tbilisi, Georgia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 01
Safed, Israel
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Mapi Pharma Research site 01
Chisinau, Moldova
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Mapi Pharma Research site 01
Kazan', Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 01
Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 02
Detroit, Michigan, 48201, United States
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Mapi Pharma Research site 02
Homyel, Belarus
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Mapi Pharma Research site 02
Pleven, Bulgaria
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Mapi Pharma Research site 02
Tbilisi, Georgia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 02
Tel Aviv, Israel
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Mapi Pharma Research site 02
Chisinau, Moldova
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Mapi Pharma Research site 02
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 02
Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 03
Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Mapi Pharma Research site 03
Pleven, Bulgaria
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Mapi Pharma Research site 03
Tbilisi, Georgia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 03
Moscow, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 03
Dnipro, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 04
Round Rock, Texas, 78681, United States
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Mapi Pharma Research site 04
Minsk, Belarus
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Mapi Pharma Research site 04
Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Mapi Pharma Research site 04
Sofia, Bulgaria
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Mapi Pharma Research site 04
Tbilisi, Georgia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 04
Ufa, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 04
Dnipro, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 05
Minsk, Belarus
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Mapi Pharma Research site 05
Sofia, Bulgaria
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Mapi Pharma Research site 05
Tbilisi, Georgia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 05
Samara, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 05
Odesa, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 06
Minsk, Belarus
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Mapi Pharma Research site 06
Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Mapi Pharma Research site 06
Sofia, Bulgaria
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Mapi Pharma Research site 06
Tbilisi, Georgia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 06
Perm, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 06
Chernihiv, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 07
Vitebsk, Belarus
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Mapi Pharma Research site 07
Pleven, Bulgaria
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Mapi Pharma Research site 07
Tbilisi, Georgia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 07
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 07
Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 08
Birmingham, Alabama, 35209, United States
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Mapi Pharma Research site 08
Sofia, Bulgaria
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Mapi Pharma Research site 08
Tbilisi, Georgia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 08
Rostov-on-Don, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 08
Kherson, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 09
Miami, Florida, 33136, United States
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Mapi Pharma Research site 09
Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria
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Mapi Pharma Research site 09
Tbilisi, Georgia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 09
Saint Petersburg, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 09
Kharkiv, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 10
Pazardzhik, Bulgaria
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Mapi Pharma Research site 10
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 10
Kharkiv, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 11
Cullman, Alabama, 35058, United States
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Mapi Pharma Research site 11
Sofia, Bulgaria
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Mapi Pharma Research site 11
Novosibirsk, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 11
Chernivtsi, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 12
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007, United States
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Mapi Pharma Research site 12
Plovdiv, Bulgaria
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Mapi Pharma Research site 12
Lviv, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 13
Westerville, Ohio, 43081, United States
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Mapi Pharma Research site 13
Sofia, Bulgaria
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Mapi Pharma Research site 13
Moscow, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 13
Lviv, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 14
Denver, Colorado, 80209, United States
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Mapi Pharma Research site 14
Haskovo, Bulgaria
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Mapi Pharma Research site 14
Moscow, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 14
Poltava, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 15
Pasadena, California, 91105, United States
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Mapi Pharma Research site 15
Sofia, Bulgaria
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Mapi Pharma Research site 15
Smolensk, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 16
Sofia, Bulgaria
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Mapi Pharma Research site 16
Tyumen, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 16
Vinnitsa, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 17
Homestead, Florida, 33032, United States
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Mapi Pharma Research site 17
Vratsa, Bulgaria
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Mapi Pharma Research site 17
Ulyanovsk, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 17
Lutsk, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 18
Rousse, Bulgaria
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Mapi Pharma Research site 18
Saint Petersburg, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 18
Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 19
Sofia, Bulgaria
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Mapi Pharma Research site 19
Kemerovo, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 20
Saint Petersburg, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 20
Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 21
Moscow, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 21
Kyiv, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 22
Pyatigorsk, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 23
Chelyabinsk, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 23
Lviv, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 24
Krasnodar, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 24
Dnipro, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 25
Moscow, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 25
Kyiv, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 26
Saransk, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 26
Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 27
Bryansk, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 27
Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 28
Moscow, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 28
Kyiv, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 29
Barnaul, Russia
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Mapi Pharma Research site 29
Kyiv, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 31
Uzhhorod, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 32
Cherkasy, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 33
Zhytomyr, Ukraine
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Mapi Pharma Research site 34
Ternopil, Ukraine
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