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New triple therapy aims to boost lung cancer survival
NCT ID NCT05800015
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jul 16, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This study tests whether adding fianlimab to standard immunotherapy (cemiplimab) and chemotherapy improves outcomes for people with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. About 950 participants will receive either the triple combination or the double combination. The goal is to see if the new drug helps shrink tumors and extend life.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- fianlimab, cemiplimab, and chemotherapy (pemetrexed, paclitaxel, carboplatin, or cisplatin)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this combination could offer a new first-line treatment option for advanced lung cancer, potentially improving response rates and survival.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-to-mid stage trial; the added drug may increase side effects without clear benefit. Results may not apply to all lung cancer types.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2/3
Runs two stages together: whether the treatment works, then large-scale confirmation.
- Participants
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160 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2023
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2031
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Key Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with non-squamous or squamous histology NSCLC with stage IIIB or stage IIIC disease who are not candidates for surgical resection or definitive chemoradiation per investigator assessment or stage IV (metastatic disease), who received no prior systemic treatment for recurrent or metastatic NSCLC. 2. Availability of an archival or on-study formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue sample, without intervening therapy between biopsy collection and screening as described in the protocol 3. For enrollment in phase 2, patients should have PD-L1, expression results (regardless of expression level) determined by a College of American Pathologists (CAP)/Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) (or equivalently licensed, according to local regulations) accredited laboratory, as described in the protocol. For enrollment in phase 3, patients should have a valid PD-L1 result, regardless of expression level, using an assay as performed by a central laboratory, as described in the protocol. 4. At least 1 radiographically measurable lesion by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) per RECIST 1.1 criteria. Target lesions may be located in a previously irradiated field if there is documented (radiographic) disease progression in that site. 5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤1. 6. Adequate organ and bone marrow function as defined in the protocol. Key Exclusion Criteria: 1. Active or untreated brain metastases or spinal cord compression. Patients are eligible if central nervous system (CNS) metastases are adequately treated and patients have neurologically returned to baseline (except for residual signs or symptoms related to the CNS treatment) for at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment. Patients must be off (immunosuppressive doses of) corticosteroid therapy. 2. Patients with tumors tested positive for actionable epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutations, anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene translocations, or ROS oncogene 1 (ROS1) fusions, as described in the protocol. 3. Encephalitis, meningitis, or uncontrolled seizures in the year prior to enrollment. 4. History of interstitial lung disease (eg, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or organizing pneumonia), of active, noninfectious pneumonitis that required immune-suppressive doses of glucocorticoids to assist with management, or of pneumonitis within the last 5 years. A history of radiation pneumonitis in the radiation field is permitted as long as pneumonitis resolved ≥6 months prior to enrollment. 5. Known primary immunodeficiencies, either cellular (eg, DiGeorge syndrome, T-cell-negative severe combined immunodeficiency \[SCID\]) or combined T- and B-cell immunodeficiencies (eg, T- and B-cell negative SCID, Wiskott Aldrich syndrome, ataxia telangiectasia, common variable immunodeficiency). 6. Ongoing or recent (within 2 years) evidence of significant autoimmune disease that required treatment with systemic immunosuppressive treatments, which may suggest risk of immune-mediated treatment-emergent adverse events (imTEAEs). Patients with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes mellitus or with uncontrolled adrenal insufficiency are excluded. The following are not exclusionary: vitiligo, childhood asthma that has resolved, residual hypothyroidism that required only hormone replacement, or psoriasis that does not require systemic treatment. 7. Patients with a condition requiring corticosteroid therapy (\>10 mg prednisone/day or equivalent) within 14 days of randomization. Physiologic replacement doses are allowed even if they are \>10 mg of prednisone/day or equivalent, as long as they are not being administered for immunosuppressive intent. Patients with clinically relevant systemic immune suppression within the last 3 months before trial enrollment are excluded. Inhaled or topical steroids are permitted, provided that they are not for treatment of an autoimmune disorder. 8. Patients who have received prior systemic therapies are excluded with the exception of the following: 1. Adjuvant or neoadjuvant platinum-based doublet chemotherapy (after surgery and/or radiation therapy) if recurrent or metastatic disease develops more than 6 months after completing therapy as long as toxicities have resolved to CTCAE grade ≤1 or baseline with the exception of alopecia and peripheral neuropathy. 2. Anti-PD-(L)1 with or without LAG-3 as an adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy as long as the last dose is \>12 months prior to enrollment. 3. Prior exposure to other immunomodulatory or vaccine as an adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy such as Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (anti-CTLA-4) antibodies as long as the last dose is \>6 months prior to enrollment. Immune-mediated AEs must be resolved to CTCAE grade ≤1 or baseline by the time of enrollment. Endocrine immune-mediated AEs controlled with hormonal or other non-immunosuppressive therapies without resolution prior to enrollment are allowed. Note: Other protocol-defined Inclusion/ Exclusion Criteria apply
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Adana City Education and Research Hospital
Adana, Yuregir, 1060, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Ajou University Hospital
Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16499, South Korea
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Arizona Clinical Research Center
Tucson, Arizona, 85715, United States
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Asan Medical Center
Seoul, 05505, South Korea
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Assuta Medical Centers
Tel Aviv, 6971028, Israel
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Ballarat Regional Integrated Cancer Centre (BRICC)
Ballarat, Victoria, 3350, Australia
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Bendigo Hospital
Bendigo, Victoria, 3550, Australia
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Bon Secours Cancer Institute Richmond
Midlothian, Virginia, 23114, United States
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British Columbia Cancer Center-Kelowna
Kelowna, British Columbia, V1Y 5L3, Canada
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Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital
Hualien City, Hualien, 970, Taiwan
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CHA Bundang Medical Center CHA University
Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13520, South Korea
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Capital Health Hopewell Medical Center
Pennington, New Jersey, 08534, United States
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Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
Kaohsiung City, 80756, Taiwan
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Chungbuk National University Hospital
Cheongju-si, North Chungcheong, 28644, South Korea
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Chungnam National University Hospital
Daejeon, 35015, South Korea
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Clermont Oncology Center
Clermont, Florida, 34711, United States
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Clinical Research Alliance Inc
Westbury, New York, 11590, United States
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Crosson Cancer Institute
Fullerton, California, 92835, United States
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Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital
Dalin Town, Chiayi, 622, Taiwan
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Desert Hematology Oncology Medical Group Incorporated
Rancho Mirage, California, 92270, United States
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Emad Ibrahim, MD, Inc.
Redlands, California, 92373, United States
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Gabrail Cancer Center Research
Canton, Ohio, 44718, United States
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Gachon University Gil Medical Center
Incheon, Namdong-gu, 21565, South Korea
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Hattiesburg Clinic
Hattiesburg, Mississippi, 39401, United States
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High Technology Medical Center, University Clinic Tbilisi
Tbilisi, 0144, Georgia
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Hopital Cite de la Sante
Laval, Quebec, H7M 3L9, Canada
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Hospital Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, 50586, Malaysia
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Hospital Pulau Pinang
Pulau Pinang, 10990, Malaysia
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Hospital Sultan Ismail
Johor Bahru, Johor, 81100, Malaysia
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Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan (HTTA)
Kuantan, Pahang, 25100, Malaysia
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Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, 10029, United States
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Inha University Hospital
Incheon, 22332, South Korea
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Israeli Georgian Medical Research Clinic Helsicore
Tbilisi, 0112, Georgia
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JSC Evex Hospitals - Caraps Medline
Tbilisi, 0179, Georgia
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Korea University Guro Hospital
Seoul, 08308, South Korea
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LLC High-Tech Hospital Medcenter
Batumi, Adjara, 6000, Georgia
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LTD Archangel St. Michael Multiprofile Clinical Hospital
Tbilisi, 0159, Georgia
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LTD New Hospitals
Tbilisi, 0114, Georgia
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Lampang Cancer Center
Lampang, Changwat Lampang, 52000, Thailand
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Macquarie University Health Science Center (MQ Health)
Macquarie Park, New South Wales, 2113, Australia
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Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809, United States
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Miami Veterans Administration HealthCare System
Miami, Florida, 33125, United States
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Mid Florida Hematology and Oncology Center
Orange City, Florida, 32763, United States
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Montefiore Medical Center
The Bronx, New York, 10461, United States
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Mount Miriam Cancer Hospital
Tanjung Bungah, Pulau Pinang, 11200, Malaysia
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NNLE New Vision University Hospital
Tbilisi, 0159, Georgia
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NYU Langone Health Perlmutter Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10016, United States
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National Cancer Institute
Putrajaya, Putrajaya, 62250, Malaysia
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National Cheng Kung University Hospital
Tainan, 701, Taiwan
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National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei, 100, Taiwan
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New Mexico Cancer Care Alliance
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87102, United States
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Northwest Oncology and Hematology
Rolling Meadows, Illinois, 60008, United States
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PIH Health Hospital
Whittier, California, 90602, United States
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Research Institute of Clinical Medicine
Tbilisi, 0112, Georgia
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Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
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Sarawak General Hospital
Kuching, Sarawak, 93586, Malaysia
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Sheba Medical Center
Ramat Gan, Central District, 5265601, Israel
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Southern Medical Day Care Centre
Wollongong, New South Wales, 2500, Australia
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St John of God Murdoch Hospital
Murdoch, Western Australia, 6150, Australia
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St Vincents Hospital Melbourne
Fitzroy, Victoria, 3065, Australia
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St. Joseph Hospital Orange
Orange, California, 92868, United States
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St. Vincents Hospital - The Catholic University of Korea
Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16247, South Korea
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TIM - Tbilisi Institute of Medicine
Tbilisi, 0160, Georgia
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Taipei Medical University - Shuang Ho Hospital
New Taipei City, 23561, Taiwan
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Taipei Medical University Hospital
Taipei, 110301, Taiwan
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Tallahassee Memorial Healthcare
Tallahassee, Florida, 32308, United States
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The Institute of Clinical Oncology
Tbilisi, 0159, Georgia
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The Oncology Institute of Hope & Innovation
Cerritos, California, 90703, United States
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Thompson Cancer Survival Center (TCSC ) - Downtown
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37916, United States
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Tri-Service General Hospital
Taipei, 114202, Taiwan
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Ulsan University Hospital
Ulsan, 44033, South Korea
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University of Illinois
Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States
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University of Tennessee Medical Center
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37920, United States
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University of Virginia Medical Center
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908, United States
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Yale Cancer Center
New Haven, Connecticut, 06519, United States
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Yuma Regional Medical Center
Yuma, Arizona, 85364, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Two-Drug combo targets stubborn KRAS lung cancer
- Smaller chest drain may speed recovery after lung cancer surgery
- Gut bacteria may hold clues to why some cancer treatments work better
- Breath-Tracking sensor aims to sharpen lung cancer scans
- Can PET scan signals predict who beats lung cancer with immunotherapy?