Blood cancer drug fails to show promise in Post-Transplant trial
NCT ID NCT05127174
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This early-phase trial tested the drug fedratinib (Inrebic) as a maintenance therapy to prevent relapse in people with myeloproliferative neoplasms after a stem cell transplant. Only 12 participants were enrolled before the study was terminated. The goal was to find a safe dose and see if it could improve survival, but the early stop means results are limited.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Fedratinib (Inrebic), a pill taken daily
- What this could lead to
- If it had worked, this could point toward a way to keep blood cancers from coming back after a stem cell transplant.
- What could go wrong
- The trial was very small (12 people) and was terminated early, so we don't have enough data to know if it's safe or effective. Fedratinib can cause side effects like nausea and low blood counts.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
-
12 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2022
- Finished
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Jan 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * At least 18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF) * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Score (PS) of 0, 1 or 2 * Must understand and voluntarily sign an ICF prior to any study-related assessments/procedures being conducted. * Willing and able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements. * Philadelphia chromosome negative myeloproliferative disease (including polycythemia vera, myelofibrosis, and essential thrombocytosis, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, atypical chronic myelogenous leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome/myeloproliferative neoplasm-unclassified, MPN not otherwise specified) having undergone first allogeneic HCT. * Engraftment including \>95% myeloid cell donor chimerism and Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \> 1.0 x 109/L * Platelets \> 50 x 109/L with no platelet transfusions in the prior 7 days * Absence of disease progression as defined by International Working Group (IWG) Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Response Criteria * Acute GVHD of the skin is permitted if prednisone has been tapered to \<0.25 mg/kg with continued response * Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must: 1. Have a negative pregnancy tests as verified by the Investigator during screening prior to enrollment (a second pregnancy test will be collected prior to therapy as below). She must agree to ongoing pregnancy testing during the course of the study, and after end of study treatment. This applies even if the subject practices true abstinence\* from heterosexual contact. 2. Either commit to true abstinence\* from heterosexual contact (which must be reviewed on a monthly basis and source documented) or agree to use and be able to comply with highly effective contraception\*\* without interruption, -14 days prior to starting investigational product, during the study treatment (including dose interruptions), and for 30 days after discontinuation of study treatment. Note: A female of childbearing potential (FCBP) is a female who: 1) has achieved menarche at some point, 2) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy, or 3) has not been naturally postmenopausal (amenorrhea following cancer therapy does not rule out childbearing potential) for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months). * Male participants must: Practice true abstinence\* (which must be reviewed on a monthly basis) or agree to use a condom during sexual contact with a pregnant female or a female of childbearing potential while participating in the study, during dose interruptions and for at least 30 days following investigational product discontinuation, or longer if required for each compound and/or by local regulations, even if he has undergone a successful vasectomy. \* True abstinence is acceptable when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. (Periodic abstinence \[eg, calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods\] and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception). \*\* Agreement to use highly effective methods of contraception that alone or in combination resulting in a failure rate of a Pearl index of less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly throughout the course of the study. Such methods include: Combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception: Oral; Intravaginal; Transdermal; Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation: Oral; Injectable hormonal contraception; Implantable hormonal contraception; Placement of an intrauterine device; Placement of an intrauterine hormone-releasing system; Bilateral tubal occlusion; Vasectomized partner. Exclusion Criteria: * Acute GVHD of the gut or liver currently on systemic therapy. Patients who have completed systemic therapy and are asymptomatic may be enrolled. * Treatment with JAK2 inhibitor within 14 days prior to enrollment. * Any of the laboratory abnormalities outlined in protocol * Pregnant or lactating female * Prior history of Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) * Has signs or symptoms of encephalopathy, including Wernicke's Encephalopathy (e.g. severe ataxia, ocular paralysis or cerebellar signs) in which case thiamine deficiency needs to be excluded and a brain MRI might be required to exclude possible Wernicke's encephalopathy * Patient with concomitant treatment with or use of pharmaceutical or herbal agents known to be strong inducers of CYP3A4. However, if a patient is started on a strong CYP3A4 inducer while on fedratinib, the dose must be adjusted as described in the drug-drug interaction section below. * Thiamine levels below the normal range, per institutional standard, may enroll but must be corrected to the normal range before initiating treatment with fedratinib (See section 6.5.1). Normalized thiamine level must be confirmed within 10 days of starting fedratinib therapy. * On any chemotherapy, immunomodulatory drug therapy (e.g., thalidomide, interferon-alpha), Anagrelide, or concurrent JAK2 inhibitor. Patients who have had exposure to hydroxyurea (e.g., hydrea) in the past may be enrolled into the study as long as it has not been administered within 14 days prior to initiation of fedratinib * On treatment with myeloid growth (e.g. G-CSF) factor within 14 days prior to initiation of fedratinib * On treatment with aspirin with doses \> 150 mg daily * Major surgery within 28 days before starting fedratinib * Diagnosis of chronic liver disease (e.g., chronic alcoholic liver disease, autoimmune hepatitis, sclerosing cholangitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, hemochromatosis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis * Uncontrolled congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Classification 3 or 4) * Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), evidence of active infectious Hepatitis B (Hep B), and/or evidence of active Hepatitis C (Hep C) * Serious active infection * Presence of any significant gastric or other disorder that would inhibit absorption of oral medication * Concurrent active malignancy requiring therapy. Localized skin basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas are permitted. * Bone marrow blast percentage greater than 10%. * Unable to swallow capsule
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can a gentler chemo-radiation combo make stem cell transplants safer for blood cancers?
- Can a modified interferon rein in early myelofibrosis?