Scientists hunt for hidden genes behind family blood cancer clusters
NCT ID NCT00039676
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Sep 17, 2026 · Updated 15 times
Summary
This long-term study looks at people and families with a higher chance of developing blood or lymph node cancers like leukemia or lymphoma. Researchers collect medical histories, genetic samples, and sometimes perform exams to find inherited genes or environmental triggers. The goal is to better understand what causes these cancers and how to spot who is most at risk.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could identify genes and risk factors that lead to better screening and prevention strategies for blood cancers.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial, so it won't directly help participants. Results may take years and might not lead to immediate changes in care.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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1,836 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jul 2002
- Lead sponsor
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A government research agency
The lead sponsor is the US National Institutes of Health.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
General population with a family history of cancer
- Ages
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11 months and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
* INCLUSION CRITERIA: On referral, persons \>= 11 months will be included only because of personal history, and persons \>=18 years can also be included because of personal or family history of the parameters listed below: * A medical history of hematologic/ lymphoproliferative malignancy of an unusual type, pattern, or number or * Known or suspected factor(s) predisposing to hematologic malignancy, either genetic and/or congenital factors (birth defects, metabolic phenotype, chromosomal anomalies or Mendelian traits associated with tumors), environmental exposure (medications, occupation, radiation, diet, infectious agents, etc.), or unusual demographic features (very young age of onset, multiple tumors, etc.) Personal and family medical history must be verified through questionnaires, interviews, and review of pathology slides and medical records. For familial neoplasms, two or more living affected cases among family members are generally required, although in selected instances exceptions may be made, e.g., for WM, one case plus a living 1st degree relative with an autoimmune condition will qualify a family for further investigations. Disease-specific considerations. Familial aggregation of any hematologic cancer(s) is eligible for study. Disease-specific procedures are outlined in appendices: 1. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) 2. Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM) 3. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) 4. Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) 5. Mixed/miscellaneous hematologic and lymphoproliferative diseases Ability of subject or Legally Authorized Representative (LAR) to understand, and the willingness to sign, a written informed consent document. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: * Referred individuals for whom reported diagnoses cannot be verified; * Referred individuals who decline informed consent.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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NIH National Cancer Institute - Shady Grove
Rockville, Maryland, 20850, United States
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National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can a triple drug combo outsmart High-Risk CLL?