Which nerve block eases rib fracture pain better?
NCT ID NCT07756047
First seen Aug 10, 2026 · Last updated Aug 11, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial compares two types of continuous nerve block catheters—erector spinae plane (ESP) and serratus anterior plane (SAP)—for managing pain in people with traumatic rib fractures. The goal is to see which provides better pain relief, reduces opioid use, and improves breathing. Adults with at least three rib fractures and significant pain are eligible. Participants are randomly assigned to receive one of the two catheter infusions, and their pain, opioid consumption, and respiratory function are measured over 72 hours.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Erector spinae plane (ESP) catheter infusion or serratus anterior plane (SAP) catheter infusion
- What this could lead to
- If one technique proves better, it could become the standard for managing rib fracture pain, reducing opioid reliance and improving recovery.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, single-center trial, and results may not apply broadly. Both techniques carry risks like infection or block failure, and the better option may not be clear.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 66 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Aug 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age \>18; * Traumatic rib fractures (unilateral or bilateral); * Minimum of 3 rib fractures per side; * Admitted to hospital for \<72 hours * NRS pain score \> 4 at rest or with movement for chest pain at the time of eligibility assessment Exclusion Criteria: * Severe traumatic brain injury (Glasgow Coma Scale \< 9); * Surgery performed/planned within 72 hours of catheter infusion start; * Uncontrolled coagulopathy; * Skin infection or anatomical abnormality (i.e. open fracture) at insertion sites; * Allergy to local anesthetic; * Chronic high dose opioid use preadmission (Morphine Equivalent Dose \> 30mg per day); * Pregnancy; * Acute respiratory failure requiring intubation at enrolment; * Inability to comply with Intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia use; * Contraindications to nerve blocks * High likelihood of loss to follow-up
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5, Canada