New drug cocktail shows promise in slowing EGFR lung cancer
NCT ID NCT02411448
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This Phase 3 trial tests whether adding ramucirumab (a drug that blocks blood vessel growth) to the standard targeted therapy erlotinib can help people with a specific type of advanced lung cancer (EGFR-mutated NSCLC) live longer without their cancer getting worse. About 545 people who have not had prior treatment are randomly assigned to receive either the combination or erlotinib alone. The study also explores other drug combinations in certain patient groups. The main goal is to see if the combo delays cancer progression and is safe.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Ramucirumab (a blood vessel growth blocker) combined with erlotinib (a targeted cancer pill)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this combination could become a new first-line treatment option for people with EGFR-mutated lung cancer, potentially delaying cancer growth longer than erlotinib alone.
- What could go wrong
- This is a Phase 3 trial, but results are not yet final. Adding ramucirumab may increase side effects like high blood pressure or bleeding without significantly improving outcomes. The benefit may also vary by specific EGFR mutation type.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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545 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2015
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Cytologically or histologically confirmed diagnosis of Stage IV NSCLC as defined by the American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging Criteria for Lung Cancer (AJCC 7th edition 2009). * Eligible for first-line treatment with erlotinib based on documented evidence of tumor harboring an activating EGFR mutation \[exon 19 deletion or exon 21 (L858R) substitution mutation\]. * Mandatory provision of adequate archived stage IV NSCLC tissue samples or tissue samples other than stage IV NSCLC may be acceptable (optional for part C). * At least one measurable lesion. * Life expectancy of at least 3 months. Exclusion Criteria: * Known T790M EGFR mutation (not applicable for Part C Period 2). * Known leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, uncontrolled/unstable spinal cord compression, or brain metastases. * Serious illness or medical condition. * Ongoing treatment with CYP3A4 inducers or strong inhibitors. * Ongoing therapy with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for more than 2 months. * History of gross hemoptysis. * Significant bleeding disorders. * Radiologically documented evidence of major blood vessel invasion or encasement by cancer. * Radiographic evidence of intratumor cavitation. * History of gastrointestinal perforation within last 6 months. * History of bowel obstruction, inflammatory enteropathy or extensive intestinal resection. * History of any arterial thrombotic event within 6 months prior to enrollment. * The participant has any known significant ophthalmologic abnormalities of the surface of the eye.
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Get notified about this study
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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AHN Allegheny General Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212, United States
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Aichi Cancer Center Hospital
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 464-8681, Japan
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Ajou University Hospital
Suwon, Kyǒnggi-do, 16499, South Korea
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Asan Medical Center
Seoul, Seoul-teukbyeolsi [Seoul], 05505, South Korea
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Azienda Sanitaria Ospedaliera S Luigi Gonzaga
Orbassano, Torino, 10043, Italy
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Baskent University Dr. Turgut Noyan Research and Training Center
Adana, 1250, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Cancer Center of Kansas
Wichita, Kansas, 67214, United States
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers
Poitiers, Vienne, 86021, France
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Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Kaohsiung
Kaohsiung Niao Sung Dist, Kaohsiung, 83301, Taiwan
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Charing Cross Hospital
Chelsea, London, W6 8RF, United Kingdom
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Chiba University Hospital
Chiba, 260-8677, Japan
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China Medical University Hospital
Taichung, 40447, Taiwan
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Chu Grenoble Alpes
La Tronche, Isère, 38700, France
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Chungbuk National University Hospital
Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do [Chungbuk], 28644, South Korea
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City Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 1PB, United Kingdom
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Clinica Universitaria De Navarra
Pamplona, Navarre, 31008, Spain
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Cro-Irccs
Aviano, Friuli Venezia Giulia, 33081, Italy
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Cross Cancer Institute
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2, Canada
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E-DA Hospital
Kaohsiung City, 82445, Taiwan
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Ege Universitesi Hastanesi
Bornova, İzmir, 35100, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Ehime University Hospital
Tōon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan
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Foundation for Biomedical Research and innovation
Kobe, Hyōgo, 650-0047, Japan
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Gyeongsang National University Hospital
Jinju, Kyǒngsangnam-do, 52727, South Korea
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Helios Klinikum Emil von Behring Berlin-Zehlendorf
Berlin, 14165, Germany
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Himeji Medical Center
Himeji, Hyōgo, 670-8520, Japan
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Hopital Claude Huriez - CHU de Lille
Lille, Nord, 59037, France
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Hospital Son Llatzer
Palma, Illes Balears [Islas Baleares], 07198, Spain
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Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, Barcelona [Barcelona], 08035, Spain
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Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe
Valencia, 46026, Spain
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Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Madrid, Madrid, Comunidad de, 28041, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Quironsalud Madrid
Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, 28223, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Virgen de Valme
Seville, 41014, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio
Seville, 41013, Spain
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Hyogo Cancer Center
Akashi, Hyōgo, 673-8558, Japan
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Hyogo Prefectual Amagasaki General Medical Center
Amagashiki, Hyōgo, 660-8550, Japan
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Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve - CHU Montpellier
Montpellier, Hérault, 34090, France
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Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou
Paris, 75015, France
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IRCCS - AOU di Bologna
Bologna, 40138, Italy
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Instituto Catalan de Oncologia - Hospital Duran i Reynals
Hospitalet, Barcelona [Barcelona], 08908, Spain
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Instituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II
Bari, Apulia, 70124, Italy
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Institutul Oncologic
Bucharest, Bucharest, 022328, Romania
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Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS
Padova, 35128, Italy
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Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research
Koto, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan
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Juntendo University Hospital
Tokyo, 113-8431, Japan
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Kanagawa Cancer Center
Yokohama, Kanagawa, 241-8515, Japan
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Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center
Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0051, Japan
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Kanazawa University Hospital
Kanazawa, Ishikawa-ken, 920-8641, Japan
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Kansai Medical University Hospital
Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1191, Japan
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Kindai University Hospital- Osakasayama Campus
Ōsaka-sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
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Kishiwada City Hospital
Kishiwada, Osaka, 596-8501, Japan
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Klinikum Chemnitz GmbH
Chemnitz, Saxony, 09113, Germany
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Klinikum Köln-Merheim
Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, 51109, Germany
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Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
Kobe, Hyōgo, 650-0047, Japan
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Korea University Guro Hospital
Seoul, Seoul-teukbyeolsi [Seoul], 08308, South Korea
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Kurume University Hospital
Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan
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Kyoto University Hospital
Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan
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Kyushu University Hospital
Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan
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Levine Cancer Institute
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204, United States
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LungenClinic Grosshansdorf
Großhansdorf, Schleswig-Holstein, 22927, Germany
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MacKay Memorial Hospital
Taipei, 10449, Taiwan
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Nagasaki University Hospital
Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan
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National Cancer Center Hospital
Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan
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National Cancer Center Hospital East
Kashiwa, Chiba, 277 8577, Japan
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National Cheng-Kung University Hospital
Tainan, 704, Taiwan
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National Hospital Organization Asahikawa Medical Center
Asahikawa, Hokkaido, 070-8644, Japan
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National Hospital Organization Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center
Sakai, Osaka, 5918555, Japan
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National Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center
Fukuoka, 811-1395, Japan
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National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center
Fukuoka, 810-8563, Japan
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National Hospital Organization Yamaguchi Ube Medical Center
Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-0241, Japan
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National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei, 10002, Taiwan
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Niigata Cancer Center Hospital
Niigata, Niigata, 951-8566, Japan
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Niigata University Medical & Dental Hospital
Niigata, 951-8520, Japan
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Nippon Medical School Hospital
Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan
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Okayama University Hospital
Okayama, 700-8558, Japan
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Osaka City General Hospital
Osaka, 534-0021, Japan
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Osaka City University Hospital
Osaka, 545-8586, Japan
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Osaka Habikino Medical Center
Habikino, Osaka, 583-8588, Japan
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Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases
Osaka, 537-8511, Japan
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Ospedale San Raffaele
Milan, 20132, Italy
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Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Yau Ma Tei, 999077, Hong Kong
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Queen Mary Hospital
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
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Queens Medical Associates
Fresh Meadows, New York, 11366, United States
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Robert-Bosch-Krankenhaus
Gerlingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, 70839, Germany
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Royal Marsden Hospital (Chelsea)
London, Kensington and Chelsea, SW3 6JJ, United Kingdom
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S.C. MedisProf SRL
Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, 400058, Romania
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Saitama Prefectural Cancer Center
Ina-machi, Saitama, 362-0806, Japan
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Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, Seoul-teukbyeolsi [Seoul], 06351, South Korea
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Sendai Kousei Hospital
Sendai, Miyagi, 9800873, Japan
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Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Seongnam, Kyǒnggi-do, 10408, South Korea
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Shizuoka Cancer Center
Nakatogari, Shizuoka, 411-8777, Japan
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Sotiria Thoracic Diseases Hospital of Athens
Athens, Attikí, 11527, Greece
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St. Charles Health System
Denver, Colorado, 80203, United States
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St. Lukes International Hospital
Tokyo, 104-8560, Japan
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Städtisches Krankenhaus Martha-Maria Halle-Dölau gGmbH
Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, 06120, Germany
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Taichung Veterans General Hospital
Taichung, 40705, Taiwan
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Taipei Veterans General Hospital
Taipei, 11217, Taiwan
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The Catholic Univ. of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital
Seoul, Seoul-teukbyeolsi [Seoul], 06591, South Korea
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The Catholic University Of Korea St. Vincent's Hospital
Suwon, Kyǒnggi-do, 16247, South Korea
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The Gastroenterology Group, P.C.
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813, United States
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Thoraxklinik Heidelberg gGmbH
Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, 69126, Germany
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Tokyo Met Cancer & Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hp
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8677, Japan
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Trakya University
Edirne, 22030, Turkey (Türkiye)
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UCLA Hematology/Oncology - Santa Monica
Los Angeles, California, 90404, United States
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Ulsan University Hospital
Ulsan, Ulsan-Kwangyǒkshi, 44033, South Korea
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Wakayama MedicaL University Hospital
Wakayama, 641-0012, Japan
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İnönü Üniversitesi Turgut Özal Tıp Merkezi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi
Malatya, 44280, Turkey (Türkiye)
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can radiation turn tumors into targets for immunotherapy?
- Seeing the fight: new imaging tracer may reveal how immune cells attack lung cancer
- Can a pill outperform chemo for a Hard-to-Treat lung cancer mutation?
- Can a new drug shrink Hard-to-Treat tumors?
- Breath test may reveal who benefits from lung cancer immunotherapy
- Targeted radiation and immunotherapy join forces against Hard-to-Treat lung cancer