Cancer vaccine trial for colorectal cancer halted after just one patient
NCT ID NCT05350501
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 2 trial tested a combination of a therapeutic vaccine (EO2040) and an immunotherapy drug (nivolumab) in colorectal cancer patients who had minimal residual disease detected by a blood test after completing standard treatment. The goal was to clear remaining cancer cells and prevent recurrence. However, the study was terminated early after enrolling only one participant, so no results are available.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- EO2040 (a therapeutic peptide vaccine) combined with nivolumab (an immunotherapy drug)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this approach could help eliminate remaining cancer cells in colorectal cancer patients after standard treatment, potentially reducing the risk of recurrence.
- What could go wrong
- The trial was terminated early with only 1 participant, so no meaningful conclusions can be drawn. The combination may cause immune-related side effects, and its effectiveness is unproven.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
-
1 person
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Mar 2023
- Finished
-
Jan 2024
- Lead sponsor
-
A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: To be eligible to receive study treatment, a patient must meet all the criteria below: 1. Provided written informed consent prior to any study-related procedures . 2. Histological confirmation of colorectal cancer. 3. Post R0-resection of stages II, III, or IV CRC and completion of all planned standard of care adjuvant therapies. 4. Presence of minimal residual disease as defined by a positive ctDNA assay after completion of all planned standard of care therapies. 5. Age ≥ 18 years old. 6. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2 positive. 7. No evidence of radiographic disease 8. Predefined performance status 9. Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to randomization. 10. Considering the embryofetal toxicity of the immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) shown in animals' models, recommendations for contraception must be followed. 11. Patients willing and able to comply with the scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures indicated in the protocol. Exclusion Criteria: Patients who meet any of the following criteria will not be eligible to participate in the study: 1. Patients treated with dexamethasone \> 2 mg/day or equivalent . 2. Patients treated with radiotherapy within 12 weeks, and cytotoxic chemotherapy therapy within 28 days (or 5 half lives of the compound(s) administered if longer) before study treatment start. 3. Patients with persistent Grade ≥ 2 toxicities (according to NCI-CTCAE v5.0). Toxicities must be resolved for at least 2 weeks to Grade 1 or less. However, alopecia, neuropathy, and other persisting toxicities not constituting a safety risk based on Investigator's judgment are acceptable. 4. Patients who have received any prior treatment with compounds targeting PD1, PD-L1, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated Antigen 4 (CTLA-4), or similar compounds where general resistance against therapeutic vaccination approaches might have developed. 5. Patients with defined abnormal laboratory values: 6. Patients with presence of other concomitant active, invasive malignancies . 7. Patients with clinically significant active infection, cardiac disease, significant medical or psychiatric disease/condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would interfere with the interpretation of patient safety or study results or that would prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent 8. Patients with suspected autoimmune or active autoimmune disorder or known history of an autoimmune neurologic condition (e.g., Guillain-Barré syndrome).. 9. Patients with a history of solid organ transplantation or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 10. Patients with a history or known presence of tuberculosis. 11. Pregnant and breastfeeding patients. 12. Patients with a history or presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and/or active hepatitis B virus (HBV)/hepatitis C virus (HCV). 13. Patients who have received live or attenuated vaccine therapy used for prevention of infectious diseases including seasonal (influenza) vaccinations within 4 weeks of the first dose of study drug. 14. Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any excipient, or active substance, present in the pharmaceutical forms of applicable study treatments. 15. Patients under treatment with immunostimulatory or immunosuppressive medications, including herbal remedies, or herbal remedies known to potentially interfere with major organ function. 16. Patients who have received treatment with any other investigational agent, or participation in another clinical trial \-
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
MD Anderson
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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