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Cancer vaccine trial for colorectal cancer halted after just one patient

NCT ID NCT05350501

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early This study
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 2 trial tested a combination of a therapeutic vaccine (EO2040) and an immunotherapy drug (nivolumab) in colorectal cancer patients who had minimal residual disease detected by a blood test after completing standard treatment. The goal was to clear remaining cancer cells and prevent recurrence. However, the study was terminated early after enrolling only one participant, so no results are available.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
EO2040 (a therapeutic peptide vaccine) combined with nivolumab (an immunotherapy drug)
What this could lead to
If successful, this approach could help eliminate remaining cancer cells in colorectal cancer patients after standard treatment, potentially reducing the risk of recurrence.
What could go wrong
The trial was terminated early with only 1 participant, so no meaningful conclusions can be drawn. The combination may cause immune-related side effects, and its effectiveness is unproven.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

1 person

The number who actually took part.

Started

Mar 2023

Finished

Jan 2024

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: To be eligible to receive study treatment, a patient must meet all the criteria below: 1. Provided written informed consent prior to any study-related procedures . 2. Histological confirmation of colorectal cancer. 3. Post R0-resection of stages II, III, or IV CRC and completion of all planned standard of care adjuvant therapies. 4. Presence of minimal residual disease as defined by a positive ctDNA assay after completion of all planned standard of care therapies. 5. Age ≥ 18 years old. 6. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2 positive. 7. No evidence of radiographic disease 8. Predefined performance status 9. Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to randomization. 10. Considering the embryofetal toxicity of the immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) shown in animals' models, recommendations for contraception must be followed. 11. Patients willing and able to comply with the scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures indicated in the protocol. Exclusion Criteria: Patients who meet any of the following criteria will not be eligible to participate in the study: 1. Patients treated with dexamethasone \> 2 mg/day or equivalent . 2. Patients treated with radiotherapy within 12 weeks, and cytotoxic chemotherapy therapy within 28 days (or 5 half lives of the compound(s) administered if longer) before study treatment start. 3. Patients with persistent Grade ≥ 2 toxicities (according to NCI-CTCAE v5.0). Toxicities must be resolved for at least 2 weeks to Grade 1 or less. However, alopecia, neuropathy, and other persisting toxicities not constituting a safety risk based on Investigator's judgment are acceptable. 4. Patients who have received any prior treatment with compounds targeting PD1, PD-L1, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated Antigen 4 (CTLA-4), or similar compounds where general resistance against therapeutic vaccination approaches might have developed. 5. Patients with defined abnormal laboratory values: 6. Patients with presence of other concomitant active, invasive malignancies . 7. Patients with clinically significant active infection, cardiac disease, significant medical or psychiatric disease/condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would interfere with the interpretation of patient safety or study results or that would prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent 8. Patients with suspected autoimmune or active autoimmune disorder or known history of an autoimmune neurologic condition (e.g., Guillain-Barré syndrome).. 9. Patients with a history of solid organ transplantation or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 10. Patients with a history or known presence of tuberculosis. 11. Pregnant and breastfeeding patients. 12. Patients with a history or presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and/or active hepatitis B virus (HBV)/hepatitis C virus (HCV). 13. Patients who have received live or attenuated vaccine therapy used for prevention of infectious diseases including seasonal (influenza) vaccinations within 4 weeks of the first dose of study drug. 14. Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any excipient, or active substance, present in the pharmaceutical forms of applicable study treatments. 15. Patients under treatment with immunostimulatory or immunosuppressive medications, including herbal remedies, or herbal remedies known to potentially interfere with major organ function. 16. Patients who have received treatment with any other investigational agent, or participation in another clinical trial \-

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • MD Anderson

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.