ER heart fix: can ablation right away stop AFib recurrence?
NCT ID NCT05294445
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looks at whether doing a heart procedure called cryoablation right away in the emergency room can help people with recent atrial fibrillation (AFib). About 350 adults with AFib that started within the past year will be randomly assigned to get either immediate ablation or standard care. The main goal is to see if the ablation group has fewer episodes of irregular heart rhythms over the next 12 months.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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350 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Dec 2021
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Documented, paroxysmal or persistent AF (longest AF episode \< 6-month duration). Any ECG documentation of AF (12 lead ECG, Holter ECG or mobile ECG monitoring) needs to be presented. * Recent-onset AF (≤ 1 year prior to enrolment) * Presenting at the emergency department or outpatient clinic within the last 2 weeks because of AF, including patients with spontaneous conversion in sinus rhythm (with prior AF documentation) * Age ≥ 18 years * Subject is able and willing to give informed consent Exclusion Criteria * Pers. AF \> 6 Mon (one episode) * LA-Diameter \> 60mm * Severe mitral stenosis or regurgitation, prior mitral valve reconstruction or replacement * Any previous left atrial ablation * Ongoing continuous AAD therapy with Amiodarone at baseline * History of failed continuous AAD therapy with \> 1 agent. Exceptions are Beta blocker, Verapamil or "pill in the pocket"-therapy. * Any condition or disease, which is contraindication for AF ablation, up to the assessment of the investigator * Any condition or disease, which is a contraindication for antiarrhythmic drug treatment, up to the assessment of the investigator * Known intra-cardiac thrombus formation under continuous oral anticoagulation (defined as intake \>4 weeks) * Any contraindication for oral anticoagulation * Any untreated or uncontrolled hyperthyroidism or other reversible causes for AF like alcoholism * Pregnant or breastfeeding woman or woman of childbearing potential not on adequate birth control * Active systemic infection * Co-Existence of non PV-dependent atrial Tachycardia * Indication for implantation of ICD or pacemaker
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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AK Altona
Hamburg, 22763, Germany
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AK Nord
Hamburg-Nord, 22417, Germany
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Asklepios Klinik Harburg
Harburg, 21075, Germany
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Asklepios Klinik St. Georg
Hamburg, 20099, Germany
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Cardioangiologisches Zentrum Bethanien (CCB) am Markuskrankenhaus
Frankfurt, 60431, Germany
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Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité
Berlin, 13353, Germany
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Evangelisches Krankenhaus Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf, 40217, Germany
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Herzzentrum Uniklinik Köln
Cologne, 50937, Germany
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Kerckhoff-Klinik GmbH
Bad Nauheim, 61231, Germany
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St. Josefs-Hospital Wiesbaden GmbH
Wiesbaden, 65189, Germany
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Universitäres Herz- und Gefäßzentrum
Hamburg, 20246, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Giessen
Giessen, 35392, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Münster
Münster, 48149, Germany
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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