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VA tests new ways to help veterans sleep better without pills

NCT ID NCT04350866

Symptom relief Sponsor: VA Office of Research and Development Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This completed VA study tested two ways to help more veterans with chronic insomnia get brief behavioral treatment (BBTI) in primary care clinics. Over 277,000 veterans were included across four VA medical centers. The study compared training providers alone versus training plus extra support to see which approach led to more veterans receiving BBTI and improving their sleep.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Brief Behavioral Treatment for Insomnia (BBTI)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could make effective insomnia treatment more widely available to veterans in primary care.
What could go wrong
This is an implementation study, not a test of the treatment itself. Results may not apply outside the VA system.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

277,920 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Feb 2021

Finished

Jul 2024

Lead sponsor

A government agency

The lead sponsor is a US federal agency other than the NIH.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

Four (4) VAMCs will be randomized to the order in which they will receive the intervention (stepped wedge). At each VAMC, retrospective data will be collected on Veterans who receive care in Primary Care and Primary Care Mental Health Integration (PCMHI). Our goal is to identify Veterans who engage in Brief Behavioral Treatment for Insomnia (BBTI) in a PCMHI clinic. Our goal is to collect data on at least 332 Veterans during the implementation phase (n=83 Veterans/site).

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: All Veterans in Primary Care and Primary Care Mental Health Integration (PCMHI) at the participating sites. Exclusion Criteria: Not meeting above criteria

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

insomnia

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Chronic insomnia

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System University Drive Division, Pittsburgh, PA

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15240, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.