Why does Doxy-PEP fail some people? new study aims to find out
NCT ID NCT06414408
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 04, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looks at why the antibiotic doxycycline, when taken after sex, prevents bacterial STIs in some people but not others. Researchers will measure doxycycline levels in hair, blood, and urine from 48 volunteers to develop better ways to track if people are taking the medication as directed. The goal is to improve future STI prevention efforts.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Early phase 1
The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.
- Participants
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About 48 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2024
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * not currently at risk of a sexually transmitted infection and willing to use other methods, such as condoms, for STI prevention; * if diagnosed with an STI in the past two years and/or a partner was diagnosed with an STI in the past year, is willing to use condoms for STI prevention; * willing to provide hair, blood, and urine samples; * not currently enrolled in other STI prevention studies; * able to speak English * transgender women participants should be currently using estrogen gender affirming hormone therapy with blood estrogen levels demonstrating consistent use * transgender men participants should be currently using testosterone gender affirming hormone therapy with blood testosterone levels demonstrating consistent use * able to provide a hair sample of \~50-100 strands of hair that are non-gray, not bleached, and at least 1cm in length * willing to NOT shave hair or have a very short haircut or apply bleach for the duration of the study * has suitable venous access for consecutive blood draws Exclusion Criteria: * any health condition that may interfere with participation or the ability to provide informed consent, including any debilitating or life-threatening conditions; * pregnancy or plans to become pregnant; * liver cirrhosis or fulminant liver disease; * known hypersensitivity reaction to doxycycline. * detectable doxycycline in hair at enrollment. * unable to provide a hair sample of \~50-100 strands of hair that are non-gray, not bleached, and at least 1cm in length * does not have suitable venous access for consecutive blood draws
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of California, San Francisco/San Francisco General Hospital
RECRUITINGSan Francisco, California, 94110, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.