Could cheap water pills protect hearts in early kidney disease?
NCT ID NCT05171686
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Sep 21, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This completed study in 49 veterans with early chronic kidney disease (CKD) tested whether diuretics (water pills) can reduce fluid overload and improve heart health. Researchers measured changes in heart stress markers and symptoms like fatigue after 4 weeks of treatment. The goal was to lay groundwork for future studies on whether early use of these inexpensive drugs can prevent heart problems in CKD.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- diuretics (hydrochlorothiazide, chlorthalidone, furosemide, torsemide, bumetanide)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this study could show that measuring fluid overload and treating it with diuretics early in kidney disease may improve heart health and symptoms.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase study with only 49 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. It focuses on short-term changes, not long-term outcomes.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
-
49 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Feb 2023
- Finished
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Oct 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
A government agency
The lead sponsor is a US federal agency other than the NIH.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female Veterans age 18 years or older. There will be no upper age limit. * The presence of CKD stages 1, 2, or 3, as defined below by Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes guidelines, for a period of at least 3 months. * Stage 1: eGFR 90 mL/min/1.73 m2 and spot urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio 30 mg/g. * Stage 2: eGFR 60-89 mL/min/1.73 m2 and spot urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio 30 mg/g. * Stage 3: eGFR 30-59 mL/min/1.73 m2. * Measured blood pressure either \>140 mmHg systolic or \>90 mmHg diastolic at the two most recent clinic visits. * Able to understand and sign informed consent after the nature of the study has been fully explained. Exclusion Criteria: * Unable to understand or provide informed consent. * Unwilling or unable to participate in the protocol or comply with any of its components. * CKD stages 4-5, defined as eGFR \<30 mL/min/1.73 m2. * Receiving chronic hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. * Recipient of a kidney transplant. * Serum potassium \<3.5 mEq/L at baseline. * Known left ventricular ejection fraction \<40% on visual estimate based on chart review of available echocardiogram data. * Known hepatic cirrhosis. * Major limb amputation. * Known pregnancy. * Presence of a pacemaker or defibrillator.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX
Houston, Texas, 77030-4211, United States
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