Ultrasound of the diaphragm may predict breathing emergencies in seniors
NCT ID NCT07132268
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 21, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looks at whether a simple, non-invasive ultrasound of the diaphragm can help predict which older adults (75+) with sudden shortness of breath will develop severe breathing failure. Researchers will measure diaphragm movement and thickness in 145 emergency patients and track who needs a breathing machine or dies from breathing problems within 7 days. The goal is to see if this quick test can guide doctors to provide faster, better care.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 145 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Oct 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Oct 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A research network
The lead sponsor is a research network or cooperative group.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Patients Aged 75 and Over Admitted to the Emergency Department for Acute Dyspnea
- Ages
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75 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients aged ≥ 75 years * Emergency admission for acute dyspnea * Requiring an emergency ultrsoung. Exclusion Criteria: * Acute respiratory distress requiring immediate invasive or non-invasive ventilation * Respiratory rate ≥ 25 breaths/min, and/or SpO2 ≤ 90% on room air, and/or PaO2 ≤ 60 mmHg * Known diaphragmatic paralysis * Patients with degenerative neuromuscular disease * State of shock: systolic blood pressure \< 90 mmHg and/or mean arterial pressure \< 65 mmHg and/or presence of skin mottling and/or CTR \> 3s * Lactate levels \> 2 mmol/L * Hypercapnic respiratory acidosis (pH \< 7.38 and PaCO2 \> 45 mmHg) * Dyspnea due to metabolic acidosis (e.g., diabetic ketoacidosis, renal failure) * Dyspnea of traumatic origin * Refusal to participate or inability to provide informed consent * Patients deprived of liberty * Patients under guardianship or curatorship
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
9 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Centre Hospitalier Emile Roux
Le Puy-en-Velay, 43000, France
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Centre Hospitalier Sud Ile-de-France
Melun, 77000, France
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Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy
Argenteuil, 95100, France
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Centre Hospitalier de Béthune
Béthune, 62408, France
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Centre Hospitalier de Douai
Douai, 59507, France
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Centre Hospitalier de Roubaix
Roubaix, 59100, France
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Centre Hospitalier de Saint-Lô
Saint-Lô, 50000, France
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Centre Hospitalier de Tourcoing
Tourcoing, 59208, France
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Centre Hospitalier de Valenciennes
Valenciennes, 59300, France
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