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Ultrasound of the diaphragm may spot early breathing trouble in teens with pectus deformity

NCT ID NCT06392984

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This completed study looked at 61 adolescents aged 6-18 with pectus deformities (sunken or protruding chest). Researchers used ultrasound to measure diaphragm thickness and compared it to standard breathing tests. The goal was to see if diaphragm thickness could serve as an early sign of breathing problems before symptoms appear. The study did not test any treatment, only measured and observed.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If diaphragm thickness proves to be an early warning sign, doctors might use ultrasound to detect breathing issues sooner in teens with pectus deformities.
What could go wrong
This is a small, completed observational study, not a treatment trial. The findings may not apply to all patients or lead to a standard test without further research.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

61 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Oct 2023

Finished

May 2024

Lead sponsor

A government agency

The lead sponsor is a government body.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

It will consist of participants with pectus deformity who apply to the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinic of the University of Health Sciences Gaziosmanpaşa Training and Research Hospital within the study date ranges, meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria and voluntarily agree to participate in the research. Healthy individuals identical in age and gender will be included in the study as a control group. Demographic information of all individuals involved in the recruitment will be collected.

Ages

6 to 18 years

Sex

Anyone

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Increased thoracal kyphosis (thoracic hyperkyphosis) * Being between the ages of 6-18 * Patients who can cooperate with spirometry. Exclusion Criteria: * Congenital spinal, costal and diaphragmatic anomalies * Neuromuscular disease * Respiratory system diseases that affect lung functions * Patients who cannot cooperate with spirometry. * Having surgery to the chest wall or spine

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Pectus Carinatum pectus excavatum

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Zeynel Karakullukcuoglu,

    Istanbul, Gaziosmanpasa, 34255, Turkey (Türkiye)

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