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Can a bone drug help women with anorexia? small study hints at hope

NCT ID NCT03292146

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tested whether denosumab, a drug used for osteoporosis, can improve bone density in women with anorexia nervosa. Thirty women received either denosumab or placebo injections over 12 months, with an optional year of alendronate. The goal was to see if bone density and structure improved, offering a potential new option for bone loss in this group.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Denosumab (Prolia) injection
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a treatment for bone loss in women with anorexia nervosa, potentially reducing fracture risk.
What could go wrong
This is a small pilot study with only 30 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The treatment also requires ongoing monitoring and may have side effects like infection risk.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 3

Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.

Participants

30 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Oct 2017

Finished

Jul 2021

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

20 to 60 years

Sex

Female participants only

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria: Inclusion Criteria: * Female * Age 20-60 years, skeletally mature with closed epiphyses * Anorexia nervosa or atypical anorexia nervosa defined by DSM-V diagnostic criteria * BMD T-score \< -1.0 * Normal serum 25-OH vitamin D (\>30 ng/mL) and calcium levels * For women of reproductive age, agree to use an effective contraceptive method. Highly effective methods of birth control include: * Combined (estrogen and progestogen) hormonal methods (pills, vaginal ring, or skin patch) * Intrauterine device (IUD) * Intraduterine hormonal-releasing system (IUS) * Surgery to tie both fallopian tubes (bilateral tubal ligation/occlusion) * Your male partner has had a vasectomy and testing shows there is no sperm in the semen * Dental check up within the past year Exclusion Criteria: * Any disease known to affect bone, including untreated thyroid dysfunction, Cushing's or renal failure * Subjects with a known esophageal disease cannot participate in the alendronate extension study * Any medication known to affect bone metabolism within 3 months of the study, excluding oral contraceptives or other forms of estrogen administration. Bisphosphonates must have been discontinued for at least one year before participation * Immunodeficiency or taking immunosuppressive therapy * Serum potassium \<3.0 meq/L * Serum ALT \>3 times upper limit of normal * eGFR of less than 30 ml/min * Hypocalcemia * Diabetes mellitus * Active substance abuse, including alcohol * History of malignancy * Paget disease of bone * Osteomalacia * Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) or risk factor for ONJ, such as invasive dental procedures (eg, tooth extraction, dental implants, oral surgery in the past 6 months), poor oral hygiene, periodontal and/or pre-existing dental disease, and current use of corticosteroids. * Planned invasive dental procedure over the next 24 months. * Known senstivity to any of the products or components to be administered during dosing or known sensitivity to mammalian cell derived drug products * Sensitivity to calcium or vitamin D supplements * Pregnant, planning to become pregnant with 7 months after the end of treatment and/or breastfeeding

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

anorexia nervosa Bone Diseases, Metabolic eating disorder Feeding and Eating Disorders osteoporosis

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.