Could a cream stop scarring hair loss? small trial begins
NCT ID NCT07487948
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 10, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This pilot study tests a topical cream called delgocitinib in 30 adults with two types of scarring hair loss: lichen planopilaris and central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia. Participants apply the cream twice daily for 48 weeks. The study focuses on safety and changes in immune markers in the scalp, not yet on hair regrowth.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- delgocitinib cream
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could point toward a new topical treatment for scarring hair loss conditions like lichen planopilaris and central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase pilot study with only 30 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The main goal is safety and biomarker changes, not yet proving the drug stops hair loss.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 30 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2026
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Participants of any gender, age 18 years or older, at the time of informed consent at Screening. * Participants who are willing and able to adhere to the study visit schedule and comply with protocol requirements. * Participant self-reports a history of at least 6 months of CA (LPP or CCCA). Diagnosis will be made clinically (according to the LPPAI10, and/or CHLG11) and/or histopathologically. * Participants who are females of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and must be practicing an adequate and medically acceptable method of birth control for at least 30 days prior to Day 0 and at least 28 days after the last dose of study drug. Acceptable methods of birth control include intrauterine device (IUD) oral, transdermal, implanted or injected hormonal contraceptives (must have been initiated at least 1 month before entering the study); tubal ligation; abstinence; barrier methods with spermicide. If not of child-bearing potential, Participants must have a sterile or vasectomized partner; have had a hysterectomy, a bilateral oophorectomy or be clinically diagnosed infertile; or be in a menopausal state for at least a year. * Participant is judged to be in otherwise good overall health following a detailed medical and medication history, physical examination, and laboratory testing. Exclusion Criteria: * Participants of hair loss is indeterminable and/or they have concomitant causes of alopecia, such pregnancy-related, drug-induced, telogen effluvium, or advanced androgenetic alopecia. * Participant has a history of CA for ≥ 4 years since the disease onset, severe fibrosing disease, or very rapid hair loss at screening. * Participant has a history of moderate to severe keloids on the scalp, as determined by clinical examination at screening. * Other scalp disease that may impact assessment (e.g., scalp psoriasis, dermatitis, etc.). * Participant is pregnant or breastfeeding. * Participation in other studies involving investigational drug(s) within 4 weeks or within 5 half-lives (if known), whichever is longer, prior to study entry and/or during study participation (de novo patients only). * Active systemic diseases that may cause hair loss (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, thyroiditis, systemic sclerosis, etc.). * Any Psychiatric condition in the opinion of the investigator precludes participation in the study. * Current or recent history of clinically significant severe, progressive, or uncontrolled renal (including but not limited to active renal disease or recent kidney stones), hepatic, hematological, gastrointestinal, metabolic, endocrine (particularly thyroid disease which can be associated with hair loss), pulmonary, cardiovascular, psychiatric, immunologic/rheumatologic or neurologic disease; or have any other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration, or interfere with the interpretation of study results; or in the opinion of the investigator, the participant is inappropriate for entry into this study, or unwilling/unable to comply with STUDY PROCEDURES. * History of thromboembolic events including DVT and PE or history of inherited coagulopathies. * Any present malignancies or history of malignancies with the exception of adequately treated or excised non-metastatic basal cell or squamous cell cancer of the skin or cervical carcinoma in situ. * History of any lymphoproliferative disorder such as Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) related lymphoproliferative disorder, history of lymphoma, history of leukemia, or signs and symptoms suggestive of current lymphatic or lymphoid disease. * History of systemic infection requiring hospitalization, parenteral antimicrobial therapy, or as otherwise judged clinically significant by the investigator within 6 months prior to Day 0. * Active acute or chronic infection requiring treatment with oral antibiotics, antivirals, antiparasitics, antiprotozoals, or antifungals within 4 weeks prior to Day 0 or superficial skin infection within 1 week prior to Baseline. * Considered in imminent need for surgery or with elective surgery scheduled to occur during the study. * Have an active history of alcohol or substance abuse within 1 year prior to Day 0. * Participant has any uncertain or clinically significant laboratory abnormalities that may affect interpretation of study data or endpoints, at determined by the PI. * History of adverse systemic or allergic reactions to components of study drug. * Use of systemic immunosuppressive medications, including, but not limited to, cyclosporine, systemic corticosteroids, mycophenolate mofetil, azathioprine, methotrexate, within 8 weeks prior to baseline visit. * Use of other non-biologic systemic agent for CA, including, 5α-reductase inhibitors, hydroxychloroquine, or retinoids, within 4 weeks prior to baseline visit. * Use of an intralesional corticosteroids or oral JAK inhibitor (tofacitinib, ruxolitinib, or any JAK1/TYK2 product) within 4 weeks prior to the baseline visit. * Participant has used topical corticosteroids, and/or tacrolimus, and/or pimecrolimus or cyclosporine within 1 week before the baseline visit. * Participant has been previously treated with biological drugs in the last 12 weeks for other indications.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
RECRUITINGNew York, New York, 10029, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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