New vaccine boosts CAR-T power against bone marrow cancer
NCT ID NCT07377435
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This early-stage trial tests whether adding a personalized cancer vaccine (made from a patient's own immune cells and tumor cells) to standard CAR-T cell therapy can safely improve outcomes for people with multiple myeloma that has returned or stopped responding to treatment. About 25 adults will receive the vaccine plus a growth factor alongside their CAR-T therapy. The study focuses on safety first, but also looks at how well the cancer responds.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- personalized cancer vaccine (DC/MM fusion vaccine) plus growth factor (GM-CSF)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this combination could improve the effectiveness of CAR-T therapy and help more people with multiple myeloma achieve long-term remission.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early Phase 1 trial with only 25 people, so safety and effectiveness are still unknown. There are risks of serious side effects like cytokine release syndrome and nerve problems.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 25 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jan 2026
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2032
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients must be eligible to receive standard of care CAR T-cell therapy for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma * Patients must be ≥18 years of age * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2 * Patients must have 20% or more plasma cells in the bone marrow core or aspirate differential within 30 days prior to enrollment. * Patients must have adequate organ function as defined below: * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal * AST ≤ 3 x institutional upper limit of normal * ALT ≤ 3 x institutional upper limit of normal * Creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min for participants with creatinine levels above institutional normal * The effects of DC/MM fusion vaccine on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women and men of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier methods of birth control or abstinence) prior to study enrollment and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner are participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 6 months after completion of treatment. * Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients receiving other investigational drugs * Patients with Plasma Cell Leukemia * Patients who have known active uncontrolled infections with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) or hepatitis B virus (HBV) * Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias. Prior to study entry, any ECG abnormality at screening will be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant. * Female patients who are pregnant (positive β-HCG) or breastfeeding. * Prior organ transplant requiring immunosuppressive therapy. * Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to: active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. * History of intolerance to CAR-T related drugs or GM-CSF. Inclusion Criteria Prior to Vaccination with DC/MM Fusions: * Resolution of all CAR T- related grade 3-4 toxicities * Successful production of at least 2 vaccines with a minimum of 1 x 106 fusion cells * Absence of disease progression following CAR T-cell therapy * ECOG performance status ≤ 2 * Patients must have adequate organ function as defined below: * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal * AST ≤ 3 x institutional upper limit of normal * ALT ≤ 3 x institutional upper limit of normal * Creatinine within normal limits or Creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min for participants with creatinine levels above institutional normal * ANC \>1000 in the absence of growth factor support in the prior 7 days * Platelet count \>50K without the need for transfusion in the prior 7 days * No myeloma-directed therapy following administration of CAR T-cells
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
RECRUITINGBoston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Cheap blood count ratios eyed as window into Myeloma's inflammatory grip
- Can a t-cell engager rescue myeloma that outsmarted CAR-T?
- Can myeloma treatment work without steroids?
- Double-Drug attack on Hard-to-Treat lymphomas
- Banking blood and bone marrow to decode plasma cell disorders
- Which scan sees hidden myeloma better: PET or MRI?