New pill could replace hormone shots for prostate cancer
NCT ID NCT02972060
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This phase 2 trial tests an oral drug called darolutamide (ODM-201) against standard hormone therapy (ADT) in men with prostate cancer that has not yet been treated with hormones. The main goal is to see if darolutamide can lower PSA levels as effectively as standard treatment after 24 weeks. About 61 men are participating, and the study is open-label, meaning everyone knows which treatment they receive.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- darolutamide (ODM-201)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, darolutamide could offer an effective oral alternative to standard hormone injections for controlling prostate cancer, potentially with fewer side effects.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small phase 2 trial (61 participants) and does not yet prove long-term benefit or safety. The results may not apply to all prostate cancer patients, and darolutamide may still cause side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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61 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Dec 2017
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2036
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A research network
The lead sponsor is a research network or cooperative group.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically confirmed prostate cancer (all stages) for whom continuous androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) is indicated for a minimum period of 24 weeks * Patient presenting with a maximum of 4 confirmed metastatic lesions, including bone, extra-pelvic lymph nodes, and pelvic lymph nodes \> 2 cm on baseline Computed tomography(CT) or Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and/or Tc bone scintigraphy. Visceral metastases are excluded * Asymptomatic for metastatic prostate cancer; urinary symptoms are allowed * Baseline testosterone ≥ 8 nmol/L or 230 ng/dL * Two subsequent PSA values ≥ 2 ng/ml, taken at minimum 2-week interval, with the second being equal to or higher than the first one * WHO performance status (PS) of 0-1 * G8 score ≥ 14 for patients aged ≥ 70 years old * A life expectancy of at least 12 months * Able to swallow the study drug and comply with the study requirements * Adequate bone marrow function (absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 10exp9/L; hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dl, platelets ≥ 100 10exp9/L) * Adequate renal function: creatinine clearance/eGFR within normal limits to baseline assessed as per local standard method * Albumin \> 25 g/L * Adequate hepatic function: Bilirubin: total bilirubin ≤ to 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or Alanine aminotransferase(ALT) ≤ 2.5 X ULN * Normal cardiac function according to local standard by 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) (complete, standardized 12-lead recording) * Before patient registration/randomization, written informed consent must be given according to International Conference on Harmonization on Good Clinical Practices (ICH/GCP), and national/local regulations. Exclusion Criteria: * any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule * Previously or currently receiving hormonal therapy with intent to treat prostate cancer disease (surgical castration or other hormonal manipulation, e.g. GnRH agonists, GnRH antagonists, anti-androgens, oestrogens, 5α-reductase inhibitor). For patients that have received (neo)adjuvant ADT before radiotherapy, it should have been stopped for more than 1 year * Prior use of investigational agents that block androgen synthesis or block androgen receptor * Use of herbal products that may have hormonal anti-prostate cancer activity and/or are known to decrease PSA levels (e.g. saw palmetto) * Has received systemic glucocorticoids within 24 weeks prior to enrollment or is expected to require systemic glucocorticoids during the study period * Radiation therapy for treatment of the primary tumor within 3 months prior to enrollment * Use of an investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to enrollment is not allowed. The maximum allowed duration may be extended to comply with national regulations in the participating countries. * Gastrointestinal disorder affecting absorption (e.g. gastrectomy, active peptic ulcer disease within 3 months prior to enrollment) * Known hypersensitivity to the study treatment or any of its ingredients (refer to Investigator's brochure). * Severe or uncontrolled concurrent disease, infection or co-morbidity including active viral hepatitis, known human immunodeficiency virus infection with detectable viral load (Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)) or chronic liver disease * History of prior malignancy. Adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of skin or superficial bladder cancer that has not spread behind the connective tissue layer (i.e. pTis, pTa, and pT1) is allowed, as well as any other cancer for which chemotherapy has been completed ≤ 5 years ago and from which the patient has been disease-free. * Clinically significant cardiovascular disease including: * Myocardial infarction within six months prior to randomization * Uncontrolled angina within 3 months prior to randomization * Coronary/peripheral artery bypass within 6 months prior to randomization * Stroke within 6 months prior to randomization * Congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 or 4, or subjects with history of congestive heart failure NYHA class 3 or 4 in the past, unless a screening echocardiogram or multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) performed within 3 months results in a left ventricular ejection fraction that is ≥ 45% * History of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias (e.g., ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, torsades de pointes) * History of Mobitz II second degree or third degree heart block without a permanent pacemaker in place * Uncontrolled hypertension as indicated by a resting systolic blood pressure \>170 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure \> 105 mm Hg at the screening visit
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Azienda Ospedaliera Citta della Salute e della Scienza di Torino - Ospedale Molinette
Torino, 10126, Italy
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CHU Dinant Godinne - UCL Namur
Yvoir, 5530, Belgium
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CHU de Dijon - Centre Georges-Francois-Leclerc
Dijon, 21079, France
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Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
Brussels, 1200, Belgium
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Fundacion Instituto Valenciano De Oncologia
Valencia, 46009, Spain
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Gustave Roussy
Villejuif, 94805, France
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Hopitaux Universitaires Bordet-Erasme - Hopital Universitaire Erasme
Brussels, 1070, Belgium
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Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal
Madrid, 28034, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Virgen De La Victoria
Málaga, 29010, Spain
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Hospital Universitario de Salamanca
Salamanca, 37007, Spain
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Institut Catala d'Oncologia - ICO Badalona - Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol
Badalona, 08916, Spain
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Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent
Ghent, 9000, Belgium
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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